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Henry II The Man and His Family Thomas Becket Wars Administration and The Origins of Common Law Richard I Lionheart England under Angevin Rule Parliamentary Origins in England Common Law: A Law of Real Property The Barons Revolt and Magna Carta The Struggle of Henry III and His Barons Parliament Coalesces Later Medieval England Government Henry III The agreement was reinforced by a marriage between Henry's sister Margaret and Emmanuel Philibert, while his daughter Elisabeth of Valois became Philip's third wife.[19]. Dacians: History, Kingdom & Facts | Where was Dacia? Pelops History, Facts & Death | Who is Pelops in Greek Mythology? He was an ambitious man, especially when it came to taking England, which he spent years trying to do. Tatar People & Language | Who are the Tatars? He was the eldest of the three sons of Geoffrey V, Count of Anjou, Touraine, and Maine, and Empress Matilda (sometimes called Maud or Maude). Ash Wednesday History & Celebration | Who Celebrates Ash Wednesday? Lombard Kingdom: Overview & History | Kingdom of the Lombards, Black Hole of Calcutta | Overview, Incident & History. Codex: Examples & Role in Book History | What is a Codex? Herne Overview, Mythology & Facts | Who is Herne the Hunter? Chaos in Greek Mythology: Overview & Facts | Who was Chaos? Molly Maguires Overview & Significance | Who were the Molly Maguires? Indian Subcontinent: Overview & Countries | What is a Subcontinent? ( Note: The synonym "Tilting" came to be around 1510.) Black & Tans Overview, History & Legacy | Black & Tans in Ireland. [6] At the tournament to honor his father's new bride, Eleanor, in 1531, Henry and Francis dressed as chevaliers, and Henry wore Diane's colors. Martha Washington Life & Children | Who was Martha Washington? Her husband of 14 years became King Henry II of France, and Catherine was now the Queen. Henry II of France: Children, Reign & Death | Who was Henry II? Draconian Laws Overview & Facts | What are the Draconian Laws? Persecution of Protestants at home did not prevent him from becoming allied with German Protestant princes at the Treaty of Chambord in 1552. Franc Currency History & Use | Which Countries Use Francs? 817 lessons. In 1536, Prince Francis died after straining himself during a tennis match. Typhoid Mary Overview & History | Who was Typhoid Mary? Catholic Church Cardinals: History & Roles | What are Cardinals? Lehi History, Ideology & Facts | What is the Stern Gang? Unfortunately it was to be a short reign as Henry died in a jousting accident in 1559, thrusting Catherine onto the political stage. Beautiful plank top, forged iron drop pull, two upper drawers, and double door lower cabinet with key. Create your account. Vassalage History & Purpose | What was a Vassal in the Middle Ages? Grand Duchy of Tuscany | Overview, History & Significance. Metal Ages: History, Facts & Timeline | Bronze, Iron & Copper Ages. Office of Strategic Services History & Facts | What was the OSS in WWII? Battle of Culloden Overview & Clans | When was the Battle of Culloden? Luna, Roman Goddess of the Moon: History & Mythology | Who was Luna? Vicente Guerrero Accomplishments & Biography | Who was Vicente Guerrero? [6], Extremely confident, mature and intelligent, Diane left Catherine powerless to intervene. Arthur Ashe Biography & Cause of Death | Who was Arthur Ashe? Henry II (1519-1559) of France was the second son of Francis I (1494-1547) and Claude de France (1498-1524) born in 1519 in St. Germain-en-Laye. Fitnah Overview, History & Significance | What is Fitna? Watling Street Overview, History & Facts | What is Watling Street? Osama Bin Laden Family & 9/11 | Who was Osama Bin Laden? Ancient Library History & Examples | What is the Oldest Library in the World? Civitas History, Facts & Overview | What was Roman Citizenship? Shamash Overview & Mythology | Who is the Mesopotamian Sun God? English Exploration: Explorers & Colonies | England's Exploration & Colonization, Ancient Roman Economy | Roman Trade, Imports & Economics. Animals in Space: Overview & Facts | What was the First Animal in Space? Barnum? Syndicalism Overview, Symbol & Flag | What is Syndicalism? On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Queen Esther Overview & Role | Who is Esther in the Bible? Jicarilla Apache | Location, History & Culture. Henry II of France and Catherine de' Medici were married on October 28, 1533, and their marriage produced ten children. Persian Gods: Overview & Mythology | Ancient Iranian Deities. The Monument to the Heart of Henry II is in the collection of the Louvre, but was originally in the Chapel of Orleans beneath a pyramid. SAARC Countries & History | South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation, Wandering Jew | Overview, Legend & Portrayals. During his reign, France fought the Italian Wars for hegemony over Italy against the powerful Habsburg Dynasty of Austria. Battle of Saipan Overview & Invasion | Who Won the Battle of Saipan? [11], Henry II was made a Knight of the Garter by Edward VI, King of England, in April 1551. Daimons Overview & Facts | Ancient Greek Mythological Demons. Henry VIII had three children, one son and two daughters. However, even as a child, his life was not uneventful. Mount Rushmore Facts & History | Where is Mount Rushmore? William Wallace Overview & Death | Who was William Wallace? Elizabeth Bathory Biography & Reputation | Who was the Blood Countess? This marriage brought under his rule the French counties of Brittany, Maine, Poitou, Touraine, Gascony, Anjou, Aquitaine, and Normandy - meaning Henry had more land and more power than the King of France. [5] The wedding was officiated by Pope Clement VII. Easter Overview, History & Facts | What is Resurrection Sunday? Edward Teach Life, Ship & Death | Who was Blackbeard? Presidential Election 2008 Overview & Results | Who was President in 2008? In 1162, Henry's best friend and chancellor, Thomas Beckett, was named Archbishop of Canterbury. Charminar History & Facts | What is the Charminar in Hyderabad? SOS History, Signals & Overview | What is SOS Morse Code? Mujahideen History, Facts & Significance | Who are the Mujahideen? Crazy Horse Memorial | Location, History & Purpose. Minted in South Korea. Lilith Overview, Mythology & Facts | Who is Lilith in the Bible? Bastille Day History & Significance | What is French Independence Day? Australia Day Significance & History | What is Australia Day? After the death of Louis VII in September 1180, the 15-year-old Philip II took the throne. World's Fair: History & Legacies | What is the World's Fair? Kingdom of Italy | History, Geography & Flag. King Alfred of Wessex: Family & Reign| Who was King Alfred the Great? revival sideboard. Matthew Henson Timeline & Accomplishments | Who was Matthew Henson? Henry II of France (March 31, 1519 - July 10, 1559) was a King of France and a member of the house of Valois.Henry was crowned King in Rheims, France, on July 25, 1547.. European Expansion & Exploration | Timeline, Reasons & Effects. Cossacks Origin & Culture | Who are the Cossacks? Facebook History, Facts & Founders | When was Facebook Created? During his reign, King Henry II oversaw several wars, chiefly to establish French dominion over Italy and challenge France's rival, England, for power. Millets in the Ottoman Empire | System History, Concept & Facts. Indus River Valley Writing System | History, Script & Language, Colonial Relations with Native Americans | History & Conflict, First Life on Earth | Facts, Timeline & First Living Thing. Carnegie Hall History, Events & Facts | Where is Carnegie Hall? Choosing an Heir Fourth International: History & Committee | What is the Fourth International? Create an account to start this course today. After his father died, Henry ascended to the throne. Diane De Poitiers, de Poitiers, Diane (1499-1566) A famous consort of the French king Henri II, Diane de Poitiers was born of aristocratic parents in the castle of Sain Henry Iv (france), Henry IV (France) (1553-1610; Ruled 1589-1610) HENRY IV (FRANCE) (1553-1610; ruled 1589-1610), king of France and Navarre. Chemosh Overview & Mythology | The God of the Moabites. Q Source Overview, History & Facts | What is the Q Gospel? [28] Francis was married to sixteen-year-old Mary, Queen of Scots, who had been his childhood friend and fiance since her arrival at the French court when she was five. in History and Political Science from the same university and wrote his senior thesis on the history of radical right-wing movements in the United States. Tuileries Palace: History & Location : What was the Tuileries Palace? Brazen Bull: Torture Device & Purpose | What was the Brazen Bull? 5th March 1133. Hebrew Israelites | Overvew, History & Beliefs. The war did not go well; the Pope sided with Charles, the French armies were repelled, the English invaded, and Francis' key general betrayed him. The second son of Francis I, he became Dauphin of France upon the death of his elder brother Francis III, Duke of Brittany, in 1536. Balkan Peninsula & People | Which are the Balkan Countries? Louis, like . Henry was born in the royal Chteau de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, near Paris, the son of King Francis I and Claude, Duchess of Brittany, daughter of Louis XII of France and Anne, Duchess of Brittany. Though he died early, the succession appeared secure as he left four young sons, as well as a wife in Catherine de' Medici, to lead a capable regency during their minority. Roc Bird History, Mythology & Facts | What is the Roc Mythology? Children: 10, including Francis II of France; Charles IX of France; Henry III of France; Margaret of Valois and Francis . Henry II of France was the philandering king of France who carried out an affair with Kenna, lady-in-waiting to the queen of Scotland, despite already being married to Catherine de' Medici. Charles V's troops captured Francis during the battle of Pavia (1525), and in 1526 the princes Francis and Henry were sent to Spain as hostages for their father. The Vandals: History, Origin & Sack of Rome | Who were the Vandals? Gospel of Luke in the New Testament | Summary & Analysis, Amazons: History & Depictions | Warrior Women of Greek Mythology. Flora Significance & Facts | Who is the Roman Goddess of Flowers? Ecclesia in Ancient Greece: History & Facts | What is an Ecclesia? Moabites Overview & History | Who were the Moabites in the Bible? Adam Clayton Powell, Jr. Life & Career | Who was Adam Clayton Powell, Jr.? M-19 History, Members & Facts | What is the 19th of April Movement? Second Strike Capability History & Facts | What is Second Strike? Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Shield Of Henry II 2nd Of France Reigned 1547-59 Replica Wood/ Metal at the best online prices at eBay! Here are a few of the many people killed or seriously injured while jousting. Henry and Catherine became the ancestors of monarchs of several countries. GRU in Russia: Overview, History & Facts | What is the GRU? Kim Il-Sung Leadership, Death & Biography | Who was Kim Il-Sung? Before he was Henry II of France, he was the little baby Henry, Duke of Orleans, born to the legendary King Francis I and Claude, Duchess of Brittany. Manchester Ship Canal History & Facts | What is the Manchester Canal? Likud Party in Israel: Politics & History | What is the Likud Party? Gregorian Calendar Overview & History | Julian vs. Gregorian Calendar, Ponte Vecchio Overview, History & Facts | Ponte Vecchio of Florence. Liber: History, Facts & Myths | Who is the Roman God Liber Pater? Under the April 1559 Peace of Cateau-Cambrsis which ended the Italian Wars, France renounced its claims in Italy, but gained certain other territories, including the Pale of Calais and the Three Bishoprics. Catherine was not able to exert as much of her influence over Henry, but, prior to her death in 1589, she had left an indelible mark on the French monarchy, so much so that the decades she spent consolidating power became known as the Age of Catherine de Medici. Thanatos Myths & Significance | Who is the Greek God of Death? He served as a general during the Italian War of 1551-59, and he was also known as a womanizer at court. Writing Utensils History, List & Types | What is a Writing Implement? Henry was born at Le Mans in north west. Memnon, King of Ethiopia: Mythology & History | Who was Memnon? Act of Supremacy in 1534 | Overview, History & Significance, Khmer Rouge Regime | History, Leaders & Cambodian Genocide. Some were victories, some were failures, and some were draws. Tower of Hercules | History, Mythology & Location, NY Regents Exam - Global History and Geography: Test Prep & Practice, Western Civilization I: Certificate Program, High School World History: Help and Review, NY Regents Exam - US History and Government: Test Prep & Practice, Middle School World History: Homeschool Curriculum, Western Europe Since 1945: Certificate Program, The March on Washington in 1963: Definition, Facts & Date, Stokely Carmichael: Quotes, Black Power Speech & Biography, What is an Almshouse? While France won some battles, Spain and England gradually seized key territory. Rand Currency: History & Banknotes | What is the South African Rand? Pan in Greek Mythology: Overview & Significance | Who is Pan? Adolf Eichmann Family, Career & Trial | Who was Adolf Eichmann? The following year, he became romantically involved with a thirty-five-year-old widow, Diane de Poitiers. Henry IV helped to end the Sumerian Writing System: Language & Symbols | What Did Sumerians Write On? Nyx Overview, Mythology & Facts | Greek Goddess of the Night. He earned a B.A. National Gazette Purpose & History | What was the National Gazette? City State Overview & Examples | What is a City State? Arianism in Christianity: History & Controversy | What is Arianism? Scholasticism Overview & History | What is Scholastic Theology? Noah's Ark: Story Origins & Facts | Who was Noah in the Bible? Titanic & Her Sister Ships | Construction, Uses & Wrecks. During his reign, King Henry II oversaw the Italian War of 15511559, an effort to expand French authority in Western Europe against the powers of Spain, England, and the Holy Roman Empire. Emperor Yangdi Biography & Controversy | Who was Yangdi of the Sui Dynasty? Stelae Overview, Purpose & Creation | What is a Stele? Forbidden City Overview & Facts | What is the Forbidden City? Africa's Victoria Falls Overview & Facts | Where is Victoria Falls? His father was King Francis I, who was captured a few years after his birth. Kushan Empire Overview, History & Facts | What was the Kushan Empire? Aten, Egyptian God: Mythology & Religion | Who was Aten? Northern Wei: History & Culture | What was the Northern Wei Dynasty? From myth to medical and historical fact", Michael Servetus Research- Naturalization, House of Valois, Orlans-Angoulme branch, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Henry_II_of_France&oldid=1139142179, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 13 February 2023, at 16:02. After his older brother's and his father's death in . The Alans Tribe Origin & History | Who were the Alani People? Catholic Epistles: List & Authors | Who Wrote the General Epistles? Ernest Shackleton Expeditions & Legacy | Who was Ernest Shackleton? Four Sights of Buddha | Overview, Story & Importance. Spice Trade: Overview, History & Routes | What is the Spice Trade? [15] Although an attempted 1553 invasion of Tuscany ended with defeat at Marciano, in return for his support in the Second Schmalkaldic War, Henry occupied the Three Bishoprics of Toul, Verdun and Metz, acquisitions secured with victory at Renty in 1554. John Nash, Mathematician: Life & Career | Who was John Nash? The interior depth of the cabinet is 18 . It settled competing claims to discoveries in the Atlantic. Elizabeth of York Reign & Children | Who was Elizabeth of York? Henry II was the son of the French king, Francis I, and ruled over France between 1547 and 1559. Nut Origin, Mythology & Role | The Egyptian Sky Goddess. Henry of Grosmont, 1st Duke of Lancaster and Reims Campaign have 8 things in common (in Unionpedia): Aquitaine, Brittany, Edward III of England, Edward the Black Prince, Hundred Years' War, John II of France, Reims, Treaty of Brtigny. Dutch East India Company: Overview, History & Logo | What was the VOC? West Francia History & Timeline | Kingdom of the West Franks. Born on March 5, 1133, Henry II was the eldest son of Geoffrey, Count of Anjou, and Matilda, daughter of King Henry I. The Parma conflict soon spread into a wider war between France and the Holy Roman Empire, with France joining the Ottoman Empire and rebel German Protestant princes against Spain and its Italian allies. Workhouse Overview, History & Facts | What were Workhouses? Egyptian Step Pyramid of Djoser | History, Facts & Uses, Erebus Overview, Mythology & Facts | Greek God of Darkness & Shadows. Contras Overview, History & Controversy | What is a Contra? Apollo 15 Mission, Site & Crew | When Did Apollo 15 Launch? Tulip Mania Overview & Crash | What was Tulip Mania? Dancing Plague Cause & Origin | What was the Dancing Plague of 1518? Continuation of an Extremely Popular Shield Stacker Series! Henry II was the King of France from 1547 to 1559. Apostle Paul Life & Significance | Who was Saint Paul in the Bible? The first patent specification was submitted by the inventor Abel Foullon for "Usaige & Description de l'holmetre" (a type of rangefinder). Mesopotamian Priests: History & Overview | What were Mesopotamian Priests? Cockney: Origin, Dialect, & Region | Where is Cockney Spoken? To cement the agreement, King Henry II wed his daughter Elisabeth to the King of Spain, Philip II. Fon People: Overview, Language & Religion | Who are the Dahomey Tribe? Jewish Art History & Examples | Artworks & Symbols in Judaism. They were kept under house arrest for several years before their release, which traumatized them. To celebrate the end of the war, Henry held a jousting tournament in Paris a few months afterward. King Leopold II of Belgium: Family & Reign | Who was King Leopold II? [23] Despite the efforts of royal surgeons Ambroise Par and Andreas Vesalius, the court doctors ultimately "advocated a wait-and-see strategy";[24] as a result, the king's untreated eye and brain damage led to his death by sepsis on 10 July 1559. Henry II (1519-59) was the second son of Francis I and became heir to the throne when his elder brother died in 1537. Henry became Duke of Normandy and Anjou following the death of his father, Geoffrey. Runes Overview, History & Facts | What are the Runic Alphabets? The focus of Henry's conflict with the Habsburgs shifted to Flanders, where Philip, in conjunction with Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy, defeated the French at the St Quentin. Cell Phone History & Development | Who Invented the Cell Phone? Henry II died in July 1189 and their son Richard succeeded him; one of his first acts was to free his mother from prison and restore her to full freedom. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Blackshirts Overview, History & Facts | Who were the Blackshirts? There are about 20 sketches from the 16 th century which many historians believe were made by Delaune. Dagda Mythology & Symbols | Who is Dagda in the Celtic Pantheon? Galatea in Greek Mythology: Story & Facts | Who was Galatea? Catching the lance tip of opponent the Count of Montgomery in his face, Henry got a large splinter through his eye and into his brain, causing his death 10 days later. He inherited the throne after the death of his older brother. Chief Justice John Roberts Life & Career | Who is John G. Roberts? Mojave Desert Location & Overview | Where is the Mojave Desert? Contents 1 Background, pedigree and family ties 1.1 Henry II of France 1.2 Catherine de' Medici 2 Children 3 Descendants of Elizabeth of Valois Apollo & Hyacinthus: Greek Myth & History | Who was Hyacinthus? The National Diet of Japan | Origin, Structure & Building. [22], It was the practice to enclose the heart of the king in an urn. In 1551, the king issued the Edict of Chteaubriant, which called for civil courts to punish Protestants as heretics. Henry II (French: Henri II) (31 March 1519 - 10 July 1559) was a monarch of the House of Valois who ruled as King of France from 31 March 1547 until his death in 1559. 7th Sept 1151. United Nations Secretary-General | Origin, Role & List. During their long relationship and 'against-all-odds' love, Henri and Diane created a love symbol that would be engraved all over Paris - even on Henri's cannons. Canon Law of the Catholic Church | History, Theories & Significance, First Council of Nicaea | Purpose, Facts & Impact. His largest contender was Charles, the son of Maximilian and the King of Spain. Diet of Augsburg | Overview, Timeline & Significance. Itzamna Overview, Mythology & Facts | Who is the Maya God Itzamna? Portland Vase Overview & Facts | What is the Portland Vase? The Amarna Letters History & Facts | What are the Amarna Letters? Second Battle of Fort Wagner | Overview, History & Results. [30] Francis II was succeeded by his ten-year-old brother Charles IX. Slave Ship Overview & Conditions | What is the Middle Passage? Henry's death played a significant role in the decline of jousting as a sport, particularly in France. In a freak accident, he was stabbed through the eye by a shard from a lance, and after several days of suffering, he died of sepsis. [26], As Henry lay dying, Queen Catherine limited access to his bedside and denied his mistress Diane de Poitiers permission to see him, even though he repeatedly asked for her. Essenes: Overview, Beliefs & History | Who were the Essenes? Henry II of France Dies of Tournament Wounds Henry II was fatally injured by the Count of Montgomery during a jousting tournament. Henry II (French: Henri II; 31 March 1519 - 10 July 1559) was King of France from 31 March 1547 until his death in 1559. Cupid Mythology, Origin & Appearance | Who was the Roman God of Love? Comanche Nation History & Facts | Where is the Comanche Tribe Located? Barnum Circus & History | Who is P.T. Columbus Day Origin & Controversy | What is Columbus Day?

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