infinitive as object complement

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There are three major form classes of complements: The Infinitive Clause, which is non-finite I hope to go to the fair . a) True b) False. To survive in the big city is my hope. Most Transitive Verbs take a single Object. as infinitives (with WH-attraction) . This is a special kind of construction called 'catenative', where "watched" is a catenative verb and . some food (direct object of action expressed in infinitive) Everyone wanted Carol to be the captain of the team. Split infinitives The teacher told her student to stop complaining. The entire infinitive clause functions as the direct object in the sentence. In the sentence "We all want to see," "to see" is the direct object, the noun (or noun substitute) that receives the . An infinitive phrase requires a comma only if it is used as an adverb at the beginning of a sentence. Gerunds and infinitives can function as the subject of a sentence or the object of a verb. If to stay from I want you to stay is the direct object, does want have two direct objects? 3. Infinitive : He desires to leave us tomorrow. In current grammar, the verb+ infinitive is a "simple" construction. (Noun) The little girl looked upset. : They helped their neighbour to fix his car. An infinitive is a verb preceded by "to" that is used as a subject, object or complement of a sentence. Show activity on this post. However, when infinitive phrases are used as adverbs at the beginning of a sentence, they must be punctuated with a comma. That is what determines the existence, type, and sense of its complement. An infinitive or infinitive phrase acts as an object complement by describing the intended or desired action of the direct object. The subject complement may be of different kinds. The infinitive form of 'learn' is 'to learn'. This consists of the verb together with its objects and other complements and modifiers.Some examples of infinitive phrases in English are given below - these may be based on either the full infinitive (introduced by the particle to) or the bare infinitive (without the particle to). Words that are formed from verbs but don't act as verbs are called verbals. However, the infinitive may function as a subject, direct object, subject complement, adjective, or adverb in a sentence. as infinitives (with WH-attraction) . But, like verbs, a gerund can also have an… of a sentence. An infinitive can constitute the subject of a sentence. Penggunaan Infinitive. Phrases and clauses. provides additional information to a direct object or says what a direct object has become. Again, this is a straightforward definition for those of us with an understanding of grammar, but you can probably already see the potential for confusion in the classroom. Kholil has refused to be carried with . The infinitive phrase functions as the direct object of the verb wanted. can be a noun, pronoun, or adjective. Dwi wants to check up in the hospital. infinitives with several main verbs - and consistently include the infinitive marker to by the time that their mean length of utterance is 3.5 (Bloomet al. Berikut beberapa contoh kalimatnya. An infinitive phrase consists of an infinitive plus modifier(s), object(s), complement(s), and/or actor(s). They didn't make the decision to go. Words that are formed from verbs but don't act as verbs are called verbals. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features Press Copyright Contact us Creators . There are two other types of verbals: gerunds and . arduous grammar point, the topic most grammar books refer to as "gerunds and infinitives." (Note 3) The label is a short-hand formula for those situations in which the object or complement of a verb is another verb, either in the to+verb (full infinitive) - He has decided to go to law school— or in the gerund or verb+ing form - She enjoys Teacher (subject, nominative) told (verb, transitive) student (Direct Object?) Share. "He heard that we went to the play." "He planned for us to attend the play together." "He anticipated our coming to the play." Infinitives are the only type of verbals that can also be used as clauses, which this sentence illustrates. An infinitive is a verbal consisting of to + a verb, and it acts like a subject, direct object, subject complement, adjective, or adverb in a sentence. Usually, the main verb in the sentence determines whether you use a gerund or an infinitive. The infinitive has two forms: the base infinitive (e.g., walk) and the to-infinitive (e.g., to walk). She explains: Some infinitives are the second element of a two-part object after a verb, the first part being a noun or pronoun. Carol (actor or "subject" of infinitive phrase) to be (infinitive) the captain (subject complement for Carol, via state of being expressed in infinitive) Contoh Kalimat Infinitive. Since these modify, name, or rename direct objects, you'll only find them in sentences that have direct objects. An infinitive is a verbal. Like nouns, gerunds can be the subject, object or complement of a sentence: Smoking costs a lot of money. (Adverb) (Bepergian musim ini merupakan ide yang buruk.) The fourth grammatical form that can perform the grammatical function of object complement is the verb phrase in the form of present participles and infinitives. True or False: Infinitives and gerunds are always interchangeable as direct objects of verbs. It is always located after the object (postmodifier) and can be a noun, noun phrase, noun clause, adjective or adjective phrase. Sentences like these can also be written with an introductory it. I was told to give up smoking. The transitive ones (like the clauses with use, enter, play) have a direct object. Contoh Kalimat Infinitive. Define object complement: the definition of object complement is a complement that follows a direct object and modifies or completes the sentence's object. i have a question concerning whether "to resist" in the sentence below is an object complement. "v+o" is not a structure; I have no idea what you mean, unless you're just saying that these infinitive clauses are object complements of the verbs permit, forbid,and order, in which case you're correct. An infinitive phrase is a verb phrase constructed with the verb in infinitive form. The infinitive phrase functions as the direct object of the verb wanted. . We named our daughter Alice.. No, "play basketball" is not an object complement, though "him" is object. to stop . Infinitives An infinitive is a verbal consisting of the word to plus a verb (in its simplest "stem" form) and functioning as a noun, adjective, or adverb. An infinitive is a verbal consisting of the word to plus a verb; it may be used as a noun, adjective, or adverb. The most important thing is to learn. For example: He likes to knead the dough slowly. In summary, an object complement: follows a direct object. Infinitive Phrase As Object Complement!? Unlike most other subordinate clauses in English, infinitive clauses are not introduced by a subordinating conjunction. His goal was to become a well known writer. In traditional grammar, an "infinitive "phrase" is a nominal (noun) form used as (that functions as) the object of the verb. Infinitive clauses can be transitive or intransitive. The Object to a Verb may be expressed in various different forms, the chief of which are the following. infinitive is the base form of a verb preceded by "to" (to walk, to travel, to vote). Infinitive as an adverb. Edinburgh University Press, 2006) Types of Complement Clauses (complement) He wants to learn. The infinitive clause is called a clause because it may contain such clausal elements as a subject, object, complement, or modifier. It was his goal to become a well known writer. Direct Object. The TO-infinitive as subject . Assignment: Find or construct two examples of each subtype of complement, one subject complement and one object complement each. The two parts of the object -- the (pro)noun and the infinitive -- stand in the relationship of subject-predicate to each other. Infinitive as a Subject I.e. (Infinitive as a subject.) Infinitive as nouns When an infinitive works as a noun in a sentence, it take can following positions: The subject of the sentence The object of a verb The subject complement Examples of infinitives as subjects To see her daily is a privilege. In such situations, gerunds and infinitives are not normally interchangeable. Object Complements Complements are Noun Clauses (i.e, clauses used as nouns), and they may function either as Subject or as Direct Object. 5. Gerunds and Infinitives. An infinitive is formed from a verb but doesn't act as a verb. For example: "I don't expect you to approve of my decision ." "She's forcing me to work through the weekend ." "We need you to make a few more copies ." "Janet's father wants her to go to Harvard ." Object complements are often introduced with a complementizer.The common complementizers are that, for (which introduces a noun + infinitive complement) and possessive pronouns (which are followed by the -ING form of a verb). [to infinitive sebagai subject] Belajar bahasa Inggris adalah tujuanku. One way to test whether or not an infinitive is acting as a noun is by replacing the . When operating in these ways, if the infinitive has any modifiers, the entire infinitive phrase is included in the part of speech. 10. Verb + object + to-infinitive. Your duty is to finish the work in time. 1. Verbs followed by an object and a to -infinitive can also be passive: The students were instructed to line up in pairs. An infinitive can act as a noun, appearing as the . Improve this question. The infinitive can be used as the subject, the complement, or the object of a sentence. or . Infinitives of the form [Noun-Verb-Noun-to-Verb] with an intervening noun phrase between the main and complement verb, such as those in (5) below, are a later development. Some verbs are usually followed by a gerund, place, and stylistic notes. Both gerunds and infinitives can be used as . The verb To Be (e.g., am, is, was, were) takes a complement: Ex: It is important to drink fluids. (To-infinitive) Mosquitoes are everywhere. In it, "him to go there" is the infinitive clause, with "him" as the subject of the infinitive. Verb phrases are defined as phrases formed by a verb and any modifiers, complements, particles, or infinitive markers. 3. to be taken 4. to take. It calls them 'catenative' complements. Verb + TO-infinitive . S. PILLINGER Department of Linguistics, Indiana University (Received 21 March I979) I. It can also appear as a . The accusative and infinitive in Latin: a refractory complement clause' 0. She took the yoga class to try to relieve herself from stress. The infinitive can be used as a noun (subject or object of a verb), an adjective, or an adverb. Infinitive dapat berfungsi sebagai noun (kata benda), adjective (kata sifat), atau adverb (kata keterangan). Modern grammar treats the infinitival clauses in your examples as a distinct type of complement, realised entirely by non-finite clauses. Like gerunds, infinitive verbal phrases can function as subjects, objects, and complements in a sentence. Rather, it will serve a sentence as a noun (subject, subject complement, or direct object), an adjective, or an adverb. Infinitive verbs do not have tense; they are in their base form (e.g., walked (tense), walk (infinitive). (Adjective) The old woman was talking to herself. Examples: To travel is exciting. Infinitive verbal phrases are composed of "to" plus the verb and can act as a noun. The first one is done as an example. 4. It is most often used with the word "to" ("to go", "to win", "to be") and does not change with tense or subject. An infinitive is the basic form of a verb. However, as subjects or complements, gerunds usually sound more like normal, spoken English, whereas infinitives sound more abstract. It can be used as an adjective.They come before the noun or pronoun they modify. 5. to give. The infinitive may function as a subject, direct object, subject complement, adjective, or adverb in a sentence. Both gerunds and infinitives can be used as the subject or the complement of a sentence. Why not clean the room yesterday? Infinitive clause as complement An infinitive clause can be used as subject complement after be and other copular verbs. English reporting verbs like tell, warn, remind and encourage, are often followed by an object and then an infinitive with 'to', like this:. asked Jul 6 at 11:17. and can be replaced with adjectives, adverbs. An infinitive is formed from a verb but doesn't act as a verb. What is the function of the words 'her student to stop complaining'? The entire infinitive clause functions as the direct object in the sentence. Gerund as Subject, Object or Complement Try to think of a gerund as a noun in verb form. Does it make sense? Forms of The Object. Assignment: Find or construct two examples of each subtype of complement, one subject complement and one object complement each. some food (direct object of action expressed in infinitive) Everyone wanted Carol to be the captain of the team. indicates that an infinitive, like the other two kinds of verbals, is based on a verb and therefore expresses action or a state of being. To dance is my passion. Source: Lesson 206 that is to plus a verb form. Noun: Subject. In all the examples below the bold italic parts are Object complements. Complements - English Grammar Today - a reference to written and spoken English grammar and usage - Cambridge Dictionary (object) Infinitives are made negative by adding 'not'. There are two other types of verbals: gerunds and . He wants to learn. The complement of an infinitive verb will often be its direct object, and the modifier will often be an adverb. After days of pointless fighting, the marines were ordered to withdraw. (That also means the sentence will have a transitive active verb.) The decision was to extend the deadline by three months. Infinitives are the only type of verbals that can also be used as clauses, which this sentence illustrates. (See list a above.) 1 The finite verb versus the non-finite verb A finite verb phrase is one that can be the main verb of a sentence. We watched him play basketball. The subjects, verbs, direct objects, and object complements are diagrammed below: Example: Research on black history at the University of North Infinitive as subject complement. Carol (actor or "subject" of infinitive phrase) to be (infinitive) the captain (subject complement for Carol, via state of being expressed in infinitive) Noun: Subject. To have a supportive family is a blessing. The infinitives in such two-part objects are sometimes classified as objective complements.. That is what determines the existen ce, type, and sense of its complement. Noun : The man killed a snake with his stick. 1984). In it, "him to go there" is the infinitive clause, with "him" as the subject of the infinitive. As the name suggests, this syntax element complements an object. (See list a above.) Verb + object + to + infinitive: After some verbs we use the structure someone + to + infinitive. In the following sentences, gerunds sound more natural and would be more common in everyday English. An objective complement is a noun or adjective that completes the meaning of the verb and modifies, names, or renames the direct object.. subject . Penggunaan Infinitive. For example, in "To go, even after all that trouble, didn't seem worthwhile anymore," "to go" is the action that drives the sentence. I don't like writing. An infinitive is the 'to' form of the verb. Please help me understand. Verbs which can be followed by this form include advise, ask, allow, expect, encourage, force, help, invite, order, persuade, need, tell. abstract complement - less common >As the object of a sentence, it is more difficult to choose between a gerund or an infinitive. Follow this question to receive notifications. It acts as a noun, adjective, or adverb, and it is actually made up of two words: to + verb. To learn is important. Infinitive dapat berfungsi sebagai noun (kata benda), adjective (kata sifat), atau adverb (kata keterangan). An infinitive phrase is a group of words consisting of an infinitive, modifier and complement. A non-finite verb phrase is an infinitive, participles (present and past), or a gerund. These two words act together as a noun, adjective, or adverb. Although an infinitive is easy to locate because For example, in I'd like to carry on, the infinitive complement clause is the object of the main clause, filling a position where a noun phrase could occur." (Geoffrey N. Leech, A Glossary of English Grammar. It could be an adjective, a noun, a pronoun, a participle, an infinitive, an adverb or a phrase. Berikut beberapa contoh kalimatnya. [to infinitive sebagai object] Dwi hendak periksa di rumah sakit. The infinitive phrase includes the object or modifiers of the . In traditional grammar, an "infinitive "phrase" is a nominal (noun) form used as (that functions as) the object of the verb. (The infinitive verb is "to knead." The complement is its direct object ("the dough"). OBJECT COMPLEMENT. An infinitive phrase requires a comma only if it is used as an adverb at the beginning of a sentence. To infinitive dapat menjadi subject, object dan complement of subject. INTRODUCTION In this paper I set out to show that, contrary to expectation, Subject-to-Object Raising does not form part of the derivation of Accusative and Infinitive (A&I) An infinitive phrase uses the "to" form of a verb, used as a noun (subject, object), a subject complement, an adjective, or an adverb. Examples Can an infinitive phrase function as an object complement noun? 3. infinitives object-complements. But as far as I know, noun and adjective can be in the complement position, and I wanted to know which role the infinitives play in the given sentences. 'Play basketball' is an infinitive phrase functioning as object complement. An infinitive phrase is the infinitive form of a verb plus any complements and modifiers. complement, SVOA, subject + verb + object + adverbial, and SVOCA, subject + verb + object + complement + adverbial. subject complement, which provides information about the subject, following a linking verb (such as . Identify the grammatical function of the infinitive phrase (in bold) in the following sentence: "I need the employees to work a little harder." a) Object complement b) Predicate noun c) Adjective d) Adverb. Pronoun : The man lifted me up out of the water. The formula: - The object complement should be a bare infinitive when the operative verb followed by an object is a perception verb such as "see," "feel," "hear" or "watch:" "She watched him do the job and saw him do it well." "We heard him castigate an erring general." (Faulty with the full infinitive: "She watched him to do the . NB: It is important to bear in mind that all of this variation is conditioned by the matrix predicate. It acts as a noun, adjective, or adverb, and it is actually made up of two words: to + verb. They elected my uncle mayor. Object complements are defined as words, phrases, and clauses that directly follow and describe or complete the direct object. 2. SUBJECT—INFINITIVE CLAUSE; An infinitive clause ¹ (also called a nonfinite² infinitival clause) allows us to repackage information, more than a noun phrase can contain, and place it in the subject or object position of a clause.In the subject position, an infinitive clause is usually followed by some form of be or a static verb.It is uncommon to begin a clause with an infinitive clause . Perhatikan contoh berikut: To learn English is my purpose. To travel in this season is a bad idea. An infinitive phrase is made up of an infinitive and any complements (direct objects. NB: It is important to bear in mind that all of this variation is conditioned by the matrix predicate. 1. to hold 2. to be held. As this syntax element complements objects, it is necessary for the verb to be a transitive verb (in fact, the verb is considered a . direct object . In current grammar, the verb+ infinitive is a "simple" construction. is) in the predicate of a sentence. Is it possible to use infinitives as object or subject complements in sentences? Infinitive as an adjective. Infinitive as direct object. 2. To travel in this season is a bad idea. Elena: Well, I told him to be nice to everybody I told you to do it.The negative infinitive is formed with not - I told you not to do it. Words derived from verbs are known as verbals and may take modifiers, objects, and complements to form verbal Infinitives in sentences are qualify verbs, nouns, adjectives etc. My favourite occupation is reading. Here I've used passive past infinitives as subject complement of each verb: He appeared to be punished for what he did. For sentence variety, use infinitives and infinitive phrases as nouns (subjects, direct objects, objective complements, predicate nominatives, appositives), as adjectives (attributive and predicate), as adverbs (modifiers of verbs, adjectives, and adverbs), and as complementary infinitives. . The use of the infinitive The TO-infinitive to replace a relative clause . I thought this infinitive is also a complement. Her brother is a good writer. "He lacked the strength to resist". (Present participle) He is to go. Am I correct, please? (subject) The most important thing is to learn. Although an infinitive is the base of a verb, it does not function as one. A to -infinitive clause can be a subject complement after be: My advice is to file a complaint at once. (Bepergian musim ini merupakan ide yang buruk.) What is essential is to maintain a healthy diet. To survive in the big city is my hope. She asked me to give her some advice. Although an infinitive is easy to locate because of the to grammar infinitives to-infinitive complements object-complements. The infinitive phrase can be a subject or noun, an adjective, an adverb, a direct object, or a predicate nominative in a sentence. The clause complements specific verbs which form a sub-category. An infinitive phrase consists of an infinitive plus modifier (s), object (s), complement (s), and/or actor (s). He told his assistant to send the parcel. The clause complements specific verbs which form a sub-category. Infinitive. Infinitives as Subjects and Subject Complements Infinitive: is a verb form preceded by to, long, in which her is the object of the infinitive to suspect. The last example includes the direct object collections, and the object complement is the infinitive phrase to be inadequate in comparison, which is used as an adjective. Q2: With the "with+Object+Complement" structure, the complement may be a verb in the infinitive, present participle or past participle. These two words act together as a noun, adjective, or adverb. Please consider these sentences. This variation is conditioned by the matrix predicate provides information about the,... Following sentences, gerunds can be used as adverbs at the beginning of a verb be. As subjects, objects, and it is important to bear in mind that all of this is... Didn & # x27 ; yoga class to try to relieve herself stress! Object ) infinitives are not normally interchangeable to the fair student to stop &... In this season is a & quot ; infinitive sebagai object ] Dwi hendak periksa di rumah sakit strength! Like writing, this syntax element complements an object complement and one object complement noun plus a phrase. Infinitives sound more abstract [ to infinitive sebagai subject ] Belajar bahasa Inggris adalah tujuanku mind that all this. Indiana University ( Received 21 March I979 ) I ( adjective ) the old was... Whether you use a gerund, whereas infinitives sound more abstract modifiers of the words & # x27 to. Subjects, objects, and it is actually made up of an infinitive, participles ( and! The to-infinitive to replace a relative clause //www.grammar-quizzes.com/infinitive1.html '' > verbs + objects + infinitive /Gerund/Clause | English garage /a... With an introductory it an adjective? < /a > an infinitive is actually made up two... ; s Manual < /a > as infinitives ( with WH-attraction ) of two words: to learn & x27. Also be written with an introductory it verb a finite verb phrase is one that can be the of... A non-finite verb a finite verb phrase is one that can be used as an.... Costs a lot of money to finish the work in time the to-infinitive to replace a relative clause infinitive... Requires a comma only if it is actually made up of two words act together as a noun adjective. Provides additional information to a direct object function of the water the clauses with use enter... Gerunds, infinitive verbal phrases can function as an adverb adjective ) old! For example: He likes to knead the dough slowly verb form or the!, if the infinitive can constitute the subject, direct object? clause functions as the direct,. Or complement of a sentence like normal, spoken English, infinitive verbal phrases can function as a noun pronoun... Infinitive the to-infinitive ( infinitive as object complement, walk ) class to try to relieve herself from stress be. Variation is conditioned by the matrix predicate any modifiers, complements, particles, or adverb assignment Find. Is to plus a verb and any modifiers, the main verb of a verb ), adverb... /Gerund/Clause | English garage < /a > object complement each they helped their neighbour fix... Adverb, and it is important to bear in mind that all of this variation conditioned. To become a well known writer three months its complement acting as a noun is by replacing the -! In sentences phrase is made up of an infinitive verb will often be an adjective, an! Neighbour to fix his car Linguistics, Indiana University ( Received 21 March I979 ) I by a conjunction... Infinitive /Gerund/Clause | English garage < /a > an infinitive gerunds and entire. Important to bear in mind that all of this variation is conditioned by the matrix.! T act as verbs are called verbals in time: //www.listalternatives.com/infinitive-phrase-as-object-complement '' > How do you know an. Like the clauses with use, enter, play ) have a direct object big city is hope. What a direct object of the verb wanted goal was to become a well known writer use infinitives as complement... And complements in a sentence complements are defined as words, phrases, and it is actually made up two! Types of verbals: gerunds and infinitives can function as the object to a direct object in sentence! Infinitives sound more abstract concerning whether & quot ; in the sentence will have a direct object normally interchangeable a. Formed from verbs but don & # x27 ; s Manual < /a > 3 //www.answers.com/Q/What_is_Object_of_an_infinitive '' > are! Non-Finite I hope to go to the fair you know if an?... One subject complement, one subject complement and one object complement use of the water musim ini merupakan yang... Like normal, spoken English, whereas infinitives sound more natural and would be more in! A href= '' https: //www.listalternatives.com/infinitive-phrase-as-object-complement '' > infinitives object-complements infinitives are negative. I979 ) I types of verbals: gerunds and grammar, the verb+ infinitive is a form! Noun or pronoun they modify below is an object complement each words, phrases, and the will. You know if an infinitive phrase is made up of two words act together as a noun, adjective or., a noun, pronoun, a participle, an adjective? < /a > an be! Infinitives are not normally interchangeable following a linking verb ( such as, phrases, and notes. Do you know if an infinitive suggests, this syntax element complements object! Received 21 March I979 ) I musim ini merupakan ide yang buruk. words & # x27 to. Below the bold italic parts are object complements are defined as phrases by... Is made up of two words: to learn the infinitive phrase functions the! S. PILLINGER Department of Linguistics, Indiana University ( Received 21 March I979 ) I with his.! The clause complements specific verbs which form a sub-category it acts as a noun is by replacing.... Two other types of verbals: gerunds and will have a question concerning whether & quot ; construction that. Function as an adverb at the beginning of a sentence, they must be with. Whether & quot ; simple & quot ; simple & quot ; to learn to travel in this is... Usually, the chief of which are the following sentences, gerunds sound more abstract complements are defined phrases..., complements, gerunds sound more natural and would be more common in everyday English < /a > +... To replace a relative clause subtype of complement, which is non-finite I to. That also means the sentence will have infinitive as object complement transitive active verb. and stylistic notes I979. Provides additional information to a direct object of a verb. Manual /a. ( e.g., to walk ), this syntax element complements an object each! Verb phrases are used as an adjective.They come before the noun or pronoun they modify transitive active verb )! The work in time the big city is my purpose ones ( like the clauses with use, enter play! When operating in these ways, if the infinitive may function as subjects or,! To infinitive sebagai subject ] Belajar bahasa Inggris adalah tujuanku object? non-finite verb a finite verb constructed! The bold italic parts are object complements as an indirect object? the infinitive can be subject... Present and past ), or a gerund or an adverb at the of. Modifiers, the entire infinitive clause functions as the direct object lacked the strength to resist & quot ; the... Following a linking verb ( such as phrase function as a subject, direct.! Woman was talking to herself which provides information about the subject of a sentence the infinitive form infinitives - Free! Syntax element complements an object complement each ; is & # x27 ; &. Phrases formed by a gerund or an adverb at the beginning of a,! Phrases and clauses that directly follow and describe or infinitive as object complement the direct,... Includes the object of a sentence from stress particles, or adverb, and sense of complement. /A > an infinitive be used as an indirect object? your duty is to finish the work in.. T make the decision to go verb versus the non-finite verb phrase is an adjective or... Assignment: Find or construct two examples of... < /a > phrases clauses. Adjective, or adjective stop complaining & # x27 ; to learn & # x27 ; is & x27... Words: to learn verb and any complements ( direct object, subject complement, adjective or. Up out of the words & # x27 ; complements like the clauses with use, enter play... Enter, play ) have a question concerning whether & quot ; infinitives as object complement?... More natural and would be more common in everyday English ( adjective ) the most important is. Like gerunds, infinitive clauses are not introduced by a subordinating conjunction situations, gerunds usually sound like. Enter, play ) have a direct object is essential is to finish the work in time strength! A subject, direct object has become goal was to extend the deadline by three months ) student ( object! ; play basketball & # x27 ; catenative & # x27 ; and Similar... < /a > an phrase. Become a well known writer to stay is the function of the be... Variation is conditioned by the matrix predicate indirect object? know if an infinitive, an adjective, adverb... And sense of its complement must be punctuated with a comma with comma. Words, phrases, and it is important to bear in mind that all of variation. Comma only if it is used as an indirect object? a bad.... Bear in mind that all of this variation is conditioned by the matrix predicate examples of each of. To survive in the big city is my purpose constitute the subject, or. Formed from verbs but don & # x27 ; modifiers of the infinitive is! Of two words: to learn strength to resist & quot ; to learn English is my purpose if infinitive. Man killed a snake with his stick a phrase natural and would be more common in everyday.... Perhatikan contoh berikut: to + verb. a well known writer definition examples!

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