20 Jan 2022

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Religious minorities in Bangladesh are facing increased attacks, says a report by the US Department of State. likewise noted this decline, lowering Bangladesh's global ranking to 115 out of 128 countries. A US Congressman has strongly condemned the violent attacks on religious minorities in Bangladesh and urged Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina-led government in Dhaka to ensure their protection.. However, the atmosphere has grown more difficult for all religious minorities. While expropriation, rape, and killing of minorities weren't uncommon in Bangladesh up to early 1970s, they reached their climax in 1971, when with Pakistani occupation army support, even certain . Main religions: Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism The majority ethnicity is Bengali, an ethno-linguistic group, comprising over 98 per cent of the population. An Assignment submitted to the Department, at East West University, Bangladesh is located in the eastern part of the Bengal region in South Asia. The Ambassador and other embassy staff As a direct result of the frequent attacks by extremist groups in the country, religious minorities in Bangladesh are also vulnerable to illegal land grabbing. Freedom of religion is a corner stone of the Bangladesh Constitution of 1972. Police frequently were ineffective in upholding law and order and sometimes were slow to assist religious minorities. Bangladesh asked to uphold rights of minority religious groups and foster a climate of tolerance Communal attacks on religious minorities in Bangladesh are on the rise, the US State Department said in a recent report, which emphasized on the importance of their protection. bangladesh's trajectory in the decades since independence has seen a shrinking in its religious diversity, reflected in the relative decline of religious minorities from 23.1 per cent of the population in 1971 to 9.6 per cent today - a contraction largely due to the mass migration of its hindu population.15this has been accompanied by the … By religion, they are mostly Buddhists, Hindus, Christians and Animists. At least 431,000 people continue to live in displacement as a result of past conflicts and ongoing violence in the country. Attacks on religious minorities in Bangladesh: 3,721 houses, temples vandalized in 9 years. Washington, Nov 3 (PTI) A US Congressman has strongly condemned the violent attacks on religious minorities in Bangladesh and urged Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina-led government in Dhaka to ensure their protection. There are ethnic minorities living in various regions of Bangladesh. Introduction The Case of Bangladesh Today human right has a great significance. Rohingya Hindu refugees stranded in Bangladesh, almost completely ignored by the international media, are also being harassed, molested and denied assistance by locals and . Mainstream political parties have failed to protect religious minorities in the country, says Rana Dasgupta, the general secretary of the Bangladesh Hindu Buddhist Christian Unity Council (BHBCUC . Bangladesh: Treatment of Religious Minorities The Law Library of Congress 3 other laws of Bangladesh, and shall form the basis of the work of the State and of its citizens."12 Fundamental principles of state policy, however, are not judicially enforceable. About 90 per cent of Bangladesh's 160 million people are Muslims, 9 per cent are Hindus and the rest belong to different religions, including Buddhism and Christianity. Ethnic minorities concentrated in the Chittagong Hill Tracts (CHT) and northern districts generally practice a non-Islamic faith. DRL's goal is to support equal protection for religious minorities in Bangladesh through addressing inter-communal tensions and inequalities among religious communities, including legal discrimination and accountability and justice for violence against members of minority religion communities. The major political parties at that time did not protest . In most instances the former belong to the latter category as well. Minority Consequences in Bangladesh "Violence against Religious Minorities" Course Title: Introduction to Sociology Course Code -SOC 101 Section-09 Submitted By Md.Tuhin Sarwar Id: 2017-2-10-207. Sheikh Hasina said, "Bangla­desh Awami League does not use the term minority as a nomenclature for religious minorities in Bangladesh. Home ministry informed Rajya Sabha that 3,117 Hindu, Sikh, Jain, and Christian minorities from Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Afghanistan were granted Indian citizenship from 2018 to 2021. In 1988, Bangladesh's parliament adopted Islam as the state religion and overnight religious minorities become second-class citizens. In October hundreds of villagers in the eastern part of the country vandalized more. Bangladesh communal violence: Massive protests, hunger strike to demand security of religious minorities According to a report, so far, a total of 102 cases have been filed accusing 20,619 people . Submitted To Manzuma Ahsan Lecture,. At least 431,000 people continue to live in displacement as a result of past conflicts and ongoing violence in the country. The government sometimes fails to hold . Christians joined Hindus and Buddhists in calling for greater protection for religious minorities in Bangladesh following attacks on dozens of Hindu temples and the deaths of at least seven people during days of clashes involving radical Muslims.. Its most widely practiced religion is Islam and Bengali is the official language, although different regions speak different dialects. Islamist groups in Bangladesh, most notably Jamaat-e-Islami (JeI), wield tremendous power through extensive grassroots networks and exert disproportionate . According to the 1941 census of India, there were 5.9 million non-Muslims in the territories that came to form Pakistan in 1947 (West Pakistan and East Pakistan (now Bangladesh).During and after Pakistan's independence in 1947, about 5 million Hindus and Sikhs emigrated to India, with Punjab alone accounting for migration of 3.9 million people. In the case of the religious minorities such as Hindus and Christians, many of the followers are ethnically Bengalis. Over 3600 attacks on religious minorities took place between 2013 and 2021. According to the report, Under threat: the challenges facing religious minorities in Bangladesh, since 2013, the country has been hit by a series of violent incidents targeting its religious minorities by militant groups, some of which claim affiliation with groups such as Islamic State or al-Qaeda. Members of Bangladesh minorities were reported to participate in the annual protest against making Islam the official religion of the state. Members of religious minorities, including Hindus, Buddhists, and Christians, who were sometimes also members of ethnic minorities, stated the government remained ineffective in preventing forced evictions and land seizures stemming from land disputes. 2011, 183 people belonging to religious minorities become victim of injury, assault, grabbing, attack, rape etc. Religious and ethnic minorities of Bangladesh particularly of southwestern region suffered from frequent assaults, tortures, threats, displacement and marginalization in the last 10 to 12 months. There exist different minorities such as ethnic, lingual, religious and racial minorities, which have different tendencies that are These attacks included the vandalism and arson of 559 houses and at least 1678 temples, idols and places of worship. Amidst the Bangladeshi governments' broader crackdown on civil rights, freedom of religion or belief continues to be impacted, especially for the country's religious minorities—including Hindus, Buddhists, Christians, and Ahmadi Muslims. These attacks included the vandalism and arson of 559 houses and at least 1678 temples, idols and places of worship. Bangladesh has both ethnic and religious minorities. Religious minorities are further socially marginalized and underrepresented in government positions, while the legal system continues to favor Muslims and Islam as the state religion. The International Christian Concern (ICC) said that religious minorities in Bangladesh such as Hindus, Buddhists, and Christians, have gathered last June 9 for the "Black Day" annual protest for the declaration of Islam as the state religion. Conflict Profile: Bangladesh has a violent political culture, and has experienced widespread political violence, especially around elections - this is a feature of its increasingly authoritarian democracy. Leaders from religious minority communities estimate their respective numbers to be between a few thousand and 100,000 adherents. During this period, the religious minorities, especially a significant number of the Hindu population, were subjected to oppression and repression. Increasing Muslim mob violence against Hindus in Bangladesh signals religious extremists gaining strength in the South Asian nation, minority leaders and rights activists say. In the latest incident, a Muslim mob burned down 30 Hindu houses and vandalized another 50 in Majhipara village in northern Bangladesh's Rangpur district on Oct. 17 night. The same laws of the land are applicable to the ethnic minority groups like the majority. Hindus account for almost 8.5 percent of the population in Bangladesh, while Buddhists and Christians make for 0.6 percent and 0.3 percent of the population, respectively, the religious minority statistics as per a minority rights report, based on the 2011 Census, shows. The leader of Bangladesh's opposition, Sheikh Hasina of the Awami League, says the religious rights of minorities in Bangladesh have been affected by constitutional changes. CPRMB is a UK based Human Rights organisation which works to protect all religious. Under threat: The challenges facing religious minorities in Bangladesh Reports | 17 Nov 2016 Since 2013, Bangladesh has experienced a series of violent attacks by extremists. of the people belonging to religious minorities as well as for rendering justice to the victims and their families Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina truly believes in secular and non-communal politics. The US asked the Bangladesh government to take the necessary steps to protect them. A US religious freedom report says that Bangladesh is among 37 countries where violations of rights against minorities are rife. Ahmadi Muslims, agnostics, and atheists. Four subsequent sections correspond respectively to the four major religions of Bangladesh - Islam, Christianity, Hinduism, and Buddhism, each exploring the major faith-inspired organizations (FIOs) offering education under the aegis of that religious tradition. The conflict, while ensuring Bangladesh's independence, nevertheless left a legacy of political turmoil that has further impeded the rights and freedoms of minorities. Attacks by Islamic extremists in Bangladesh refers to a period of turbulence in Bangladesh between 2013 and 2016 where attacks on a number of secularist and atheist writers, bloggers, and publishers in Bangladesh; foreigners; homosexuals; and religious minorities such as Hindus, Buddhists, Christians and Shias were seen. The basic idea of a secular . However, exploiting these vulnerable people is not an entirely new phenomenon in Bangladesh. The report, which the State Department submits to the US Congress every year, evaluates religious freedom in every country in accordance with the . The Hindu Buddhist Christian Unity Council, which brings together the country's religious minorities, took part in a 12-hour hunger strike and . The daughter of the Father of the Nation, Sheikh Hasina, after returning to Bangladesh in May 1981 started to lead a historic movement for restoration of democracy and rule of law in the country. Migration (within Bangladesh and across borders) is being accelerated through targeted conflicts, violence, and riots against religious minorities by powerful actors and profit- Ethnic minorities concentrated in the Chittagong Hill Tracts (CHT) and northern districts generally practice a non-Islamic faith. Large for International Religious Freedom, the U.S. Some Hindu temples in Bangladesh were attacked by violent mobs in October after an alleged blasphemous post surfaced on social media. Leaders from religious minority communities estimate their respective numbers to be between a few thousand and 100,000 adherents. While expropriation, rape, and killing of minorities weren't uncommon in Bangladesh up to early 1970s, they reached their climax in 1971, when with Pakistani occupation army support, even certain . Nov 6th 2021 O NE DAY in October Dilip . Social, ethnic, and religious conflicts have flared when exploited for political purposes, but are mostly latent (BTI, 2018, p.27). "With the amendment, the seed of sectarian . Hundreds of people protested in Bangladesh's capital Dhaka on Monday calling for an end to religious violence that has gripped the country for four days, leading to at least two deaths and several . 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