how did the miners' strike affect families

I watched this film and couldn’t help but feel ashamed and emotional: ashamed because I didn’t know about this movement and emotional because of the heartwarming story of two completely different communities and two completely different views, came together. Their plan was to starve the 10,000 miners and their families into submission. The Asturian miners' strike of 1934 was a major strike action, against the entry of the Spanish Confederation of the Autonomous Right (CEDA) into the Spanish government on October 6, which took place in Asturias in northern Spain, that developed into a revolutionary uprising. “You just have to look around to see how badly the places struggle.”. The 6 March 1984-3 March 1985, miners’ strike was a major industrial action to shut down the British coal industry in an attempt to prevent colliery closures. They were happy. In terms of the impact of the strike upon public opinion and electoral behaviour it . Reproduced by kind permission of the People's Since the strike, David and Gill have felt jaded about politics, and these days, Joanne is the only family member who votes ("Labour, mostly because of my nana [Gill's mother]. My family was lucky. Striking miners and their families . Such miners are embodied by Billy's brother and father. Now British Council chairman, he said: "The main recollections I have is of the appalling effect that 12 months of the strike had on families in my constituency. “The strike committees became the centre of villages. By January 1985, the strike was beginning to disintegrate as miners They raised £22,500 by 1985 (equivalent to £69,000) in support. In 1913, African miners went on strike over wages and conditions in the compounds. Subscribe for only £5.49 a month and enjoy all the benefits of the printed paper as a digital replica. Found inside – Page 230While the affect of this is to define and maintain personal and family ... to me about the] traumatic effects of the miners' strike – it affected me and ... Many of the jobs to go were in Scotland and the north-east of England. The landlady behind the bar in a New Cumnock pub says the place is different quieter from the town she was brought up in. Communities and families suffered terribly during bitter battle. “We had no money, so it was tough. Restless miners demanded more pay and shorter hours, while the mine operators complained that profits were low, and that the union destroyed discipline. The video looks at the UK coal miners strike which took place between 1984-85. can receive regular updates on our special features by joining our Of course the miners didn’t see eye to eye and definitely had many disagreements. After everything LGSM did for the miners, raising money during pride parades, from collections at “gay pubs and clubs and on the pavement outside Gay’s The Word Bookshop”, the NUM and the mining communities of South Wales joined LGSM to lead the June 1985 London Pride march. The savings account had to be used for paying bills. “My wife stood by us, but sadly that wasn’t the case with every family and some marriages just went under.”. When strike organizers in the early 1900s decided to protest the conditions in the coal camps, the strikes had a significant impact on the lives of women. Organizing under the Western Federation of Miners in the spring of 1913, the copper mine workers officially went on strike on July 24, 1913 (Lankton, 192-193). You can add your own questions at the end. Britain was to witness a fierce, hard fought battle involving the government, police, press, and the NUM. The book is published at a particularly poignant time, after the recent closure of Britain’s last deep coal mine. “So many remarkable photographs and drawings: The story may be tragic, but it is one that lies at the very heart of the ... Because of the strike many families suffered because there father/husband couldn't go to work and couldn't get any money for food or heating. He worked in the pits from 1979 until 1994. Party of Great Britain, 1984-5 You will never see the same thing identically right because not everyone has experienced the same thing. and violence as pit communities from South Wales to Scotland fought to The ending of the film was what moved me the most. There was a lot of tension among families as the strike wore on. Miners' Strike rally, London 1984. “People didn’t sit on their hands and went elsewhere, even abroad, to find work. In early 1922, white South African workers in the Witwatesrand gold mining region went on strike. Nicky has been a vice chair of the Coalfields Regeneration Trust since it was set up in 1999. The year-long strike involved hardship and violence as pit communities from South Wales to Scotland fought to retain their local collieries - for many the only source of employment. Jim worked in the pits from 1979 until 1994. South It made people seriously poor . Something went wrong - please try again later. Opposition to the strike was led by the Conservative government of the Prime Minister, Margaret Thatcher, who wanted . The coal board owed my grandfather money, but refused to pay him until he went back to work. Although the strike failed, it was one of the largest labor conflicts in Minnesota history. The catalyst for the strike was the announcement by the . It was cold. The Ludlow Massacre was a mass killing perpetrated by anti-striker militia during the Colorado Coalfield War.Soldiers from the Colorado National Guard and private guards employed by Colorado Fuel and Iron Company (CF&I) attacked a tent colony of roughly 1,200 striking coal miners and their families in Ludlow, Colorado, on April 20, 1914.Approximately 21 people, including miners' wives and . “He had a market-orientated vision, whereas some of the older managers viewed it as a social enterprise. “He was confrontational and purposefully so, as a way to prompt action and create flash points. Other direct action was also taken as, for example, at Port Talbot Steelworks Each person has their own story to tell and stories differ. The miners called upon all Africans employed on the gold mines to join. Times Labour Department. Found inside – Page 19Strikes were an ongoing , relatively regular feature of life and their effects were felt for prolonged periods of time , some establishing perceptions and ... He knew from the first day that the men wouldn’t win, but it was in his nature to take part. The miners' strike of the 1980s is often depicted as a bitter clash between Ian MacGregor and Margaret Thatcher on one side, and Arthur Scargill and the National Union of Mineworkers on the other. | Photographs. Earned enough money, had a job. Although conditions for the miners of Appalachia improved somewhat as New Deal reforms took effect (the United Mine Workers were able to organize 92 percent of the mines in Harlan after passage of the National Industrial Recovery Act in 1933), the Harlan County miners and their families were undoubtedly the victims of a great social tragedy . Nationally, women My Great grandfather worked in Beynons Colliery, Blaina at the time. Either work or strike. Some 136,000 of Britain's 175,000 miners now on strike. Thousands of ATMs switched off and not replaced during pandemic, warns Which. Helen Gray, from Netherthird, was a mum-of-three in her early 30s at the time. The first main strike was during 1972 for around a month. Coal operators, merchants, the editor of the Pineville Sun, Herndon Evans, and local police forces worked in different ways to disrupt the flow of aid to the miners and their families and depicted the strikers as anti-American. Those who were employed in the mining industry at the time, of course, but also wider families and communities. The Bennetts were a close family of Alex, Betty, Lynn and little brother Stuart, 11 . History Museum, the Labour A Family Effort in the Empire Zinc Corporation Miner's Strike. Barney was one of those made redundant last year after almost 40 years in the mining industry. “His personality had a lot to do with how the strike went. And not only did the relationship make these two communities stronger, but it was also an important factor in turning the tide in the trade union movement for equality measures for queer people. The novel's central character is Étienne Lantier, previously seen in L'Assommoir, and originally to have been the central character in Zola's "murder on the trains" thriller La Bête humaine before the overwhelmingly positive reaction to ... . During 1920, Almost 70 000 African miners went on strike to demand a wage increase. The police officer said that most violent picketing was up North England and in Wales a lot of police had families and friends who were miners so they were also affected. The son of a communist miner, he has kept its memory alive at the Shirebrook Miners' Welfare Social Club, founded in 1920. It’s a scene reminiscent of many communities in recession-hit Britain, except this has been the way of things in these parts for more than the past few years. The miners' dispute began on 6 March 1984 when the head of the National Coal Board, Ian McGregor, announced plans to cut production, the equivalent of 20 pits or 20,000 jobs. The General Strike was the most significant British labour dispute of the twentieth century. By setting the film in this time period we are able to experience a personal insight into how the strike affected families around England. The consequences for the arts and popular culture are less clearly mapped. This book attempts to begin to redress this imbalance and signal the importance of popular cultural activity both during and after the strike. Which happened a lot. It was led by Arthur Scargill of the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM) against the National Coal Board (NCB), a government agency. 14 May 1926: The Prime Minister Stanley Baldwin sends proposals to the miners and coalowners which are less favourable to the miners than the Samuel memorandum. The National Unions of Mineworkers itself did not escape from the war analysis. facing increasing financial hardship, returned to work in increasing numbers. as lorries brought Christmas toys for striking miners' children from Germany, "The causes which led up to the strike were various; but at bottom it was due to one - the constant reduction in wages through several years, which had brought the miners and their families to . It did not take long for the premier to respond. The coal that was in the stock went to the power stations to make electricity. But ten years earlier the UK's coal industry appeared to be on the way up. handed a petition to the Queen. Just like the coal that is the foundation of the Ayrshire countryside, it doesn’t require much digging to unearth the communities’ feelings on the strike 30 years on. History Archive & Study Centre, the Modern links | Photographs. through which they organised soup kitchens, distributed food parcels and The Sunday Post’s Murray Scougall visited the area to speak with some of those still feeling the effects of the strike. Ein Beitrag geteilt von Home During Crisis (@home_during_crisis). During the strike, bricks would be thrown at them and names would be called because everyone felt betrayed by them. Thirty years on, the miners' strike is as divisive as ever. Dale Fetherling’s biography for the first time gives her full story, with eloquence and sympathetic understanding. The Department of Justice stationed secret agents in the Indiana region to watch the United Mine Workers leaders and to act on any violation of the . Their demands were: an eight-hour day, recognition of the United Mine Workers of America, higher wages, and enforcement of safety laws. At the time there were 250,000 mining jobs in the UK around 15,000 of those were in Scotland. Colliery in South Yorkshire was to close imminently. The drop in income has left many people relying on an auxiliary powered by miners' wives. The founding members were Mike Jackson and Mark Ashton, who organised a bucket collection to support the striking miners during the June 1984 Pride March. There was much support in the mining communities of South Wales for White miners also went on strike over the number of hours they were expected to work on a Saturday. We have been collecting your stories and memories of the strikes. It’s a bleak scene reminiscent of many communities in recession-hit Britain, except this has been the way of things in these parts for more than the past few years. The strike also saw the holding of mass meetings and great marches as for example in Mansfield in May 1984, when dockers and railway workers joined miners and their families. March 15 -- Striking miner dies on picket line at Ollerton in the Midlands. They had no solid income. My grandmother was the only person making money during this year long strike, and she was only working part time. It was a simple life for them. Never before published in the U.S., GB84 will be launched in 2014 alongside two other novels by David Peace: The Damned Utd and Red or Dead In taut and gripping prose that often feels like the relentless text of a surveillance report, GB84 ... A scene from Salt of the Earth. What has been written down in history might be true. Wales Coalfield Disputes Photographs, Rhymney Strikers have been receiving $700 every two weeks from the union's strike fund. So there is more and more talk of compulsory arbitration in labor disputes that affect public interest. The miners' defeat was undoubtedly a setback for the whole labour movement but the fact that they fought so valiantly and the subsequent historical vindication of their stand shows they were right to struggle in the way they did. Found insideAn electronic version of this book is also available under a Creative Commons (CC-BY-NC-ND) license, thanks to the support of the Wellcome Trust. This is my family’s story during the 1984 coal miners strike. This book investigates the Lock-Out from the perspective of gender relations. The strike soon became a violent rebellion—sometimes known as the Rand Revolt—that pitted the white miners against the mine owners and the government. Current president of the Scottish NUM Nicky Wilson was a young miner at. Bert Smith, 73, from Cumnock, was a miner for almost 30 years before being sacked during the strike. “That hits the local economy, shops and the like.”. I spent a lot . The fictional town where the film is set is covered with political posters encouraging the miners to go on strike. list. What happened during the fatal miners' strike in Marikana in August 2012 did not end there. The only way picketing became illegal was when flying picketers travelled to other places or when random people showed up at the coal mines to picket. When Cwmtillery Colliery closed in 1982 it was home for just the Rose Heyworth and Six Bells Collieries. Albert Wheeler became director of the Scottish division of the National Coal Board in 1980. Within days, his government declared the strike illegal and dispatched a battalion of provincial police.For about a month the strikers remained calm, but since Quebec supplied 85 per cent of the world's asbestos, the American-owned Johns-Manville Company grew restive and began to hire replacement workers. “If you’re used to living hand-to-mouth most of your days, you get by but it was certainly no picnic. The workers' action was a response to the owners . (which they later did, forming the Union of Democratic Mineworkers). He pauses, rubs his face and then shakes his head. “I was there from the first day to the last. My grandfather, my great grandfather, my great great grandfather, and so on. In the 1970's the coal miners did strike to save their jobs. And to make matters worse, there weren’t enough coal stocks. The strike stretched on for months, and in April, 1914, John D. Rockefeller, Jr., appeared before Congress, where he framed the standoff as "a national issue, whether workers shall be allowed to . 'National Women Against Pit Closures' rally in London on 11th August 1984, It was a long, hard year but I would do it again.”. It was the pinnacle of efforts by the National Guard and local strike-breakers under the command of the Rockefeller family to suppress a strike of twelve thousand workers. The catalyst for the strike was the announcement by the National Coal Unfortunately the company scammed my grandparents and blacklisted them, claiming they didn’t pay for the kitchen. It was portrayed beautifully and was an incredibly emotional experience as a whole.. And even today, LGSM members and their banner have led twelve Pride parades across the UK. On March 1, 1929, while the coal miners' union (Miners' Federation) were still negotiating the proposed wage cut with the coal owners, the NCPA, a renegade group of bosses, imposed a mass lockout on the miners in the Northern District collieries of NSW. The Abertillery Miners Institute and the Miners Strike. My grandfather first started working in the coal mines as soon as he left school at 16 during 1963. I come from a family of Coal miners. They were struggling. Soup kitchens were attacked, miners were beaten up in their . We also need photos you took at the time (collections in town centres, t-shirts, posters, stickers, miners on strike at picket lines, soup kitchens, anything that is reminiscent of 1984-85). Strike-breakers in the militant areas were not easily forgiven for breaking the strike and going against the community. “Many would never have got through if it hadn’t have been for the people who gave to the collections and help from elsewhere. “Most folk have to go elsewhere for a job these days because there’s nothing around,” says Jim Whiteford as he sits in a pub in nearby Dalmellington. The Impact The miners strike had a huge impact on the whole country. by 4 million tonnes and close 20 pits with the loss of 20,000 jobs. London Pride 2015, LGSM and Welsh miners (Credit: David Jones/Wikipedia/CC). when 100 miners from South Wales occupied three cranes 120ft high. As well as providing fascinating insights into how the Thatcher government reacted to the Brighton bomb . A cross-party agreement - the "Plan for Coal" - appeared to secure the future of mining in Britain, two years after the February 1972 miners' strike, which had crippled the country's power . Consequently “I saw my dad coming down the street with a suitcase one day and worried that he was coming to stay. It wasn’t illegal to picket and it wasn’t illegal to still work during the strike. All Rights Reserved. Or is violence necessary to stand your ground? This was ignored . Executive voted 98-91 in favour of an organised return to work. The federal government intervened in other ways as well. However, opinion was divided in the face of picket line violence and tragedies which occurred, for example the death of one flying picket outside Ollerton Colliery and in South Wales where David Wilkie, a taxi driver, died taking two 'scab' miners to work at Merthyr Vale Colliery, when a concrete post was dropped from a bridge onto his car. Found inside – Page 177The bad times were still remembered . I presumed a continuity stretching from the time of the 1927 strike until recent times — a continuity of emotional ... Found inside – Page 180because people were preoccupied and had a milestone to reach , so fewer people gave up the strike . The psychological impact of the number of collieries ... The miners' defeat was undoubtedly a setback for the whole labour movement but the fact that they fought so valiantly and the subsequent historical vindication of their stand shows they were right to struggle in the way they did. Compared to other miners, my family was lucky. They've been bringing in donations and putting together free grocery bags and back-to-school supplies for families. Almost 10,000 miners were arrested during the strike. On the 3 rd January, the National Archive released nearly 500 previously unavailable government files from 1984, including papers from the Prime Minister's Office and the Cabinet Office. The Tories turned welfare and social services agencies into weapons, denying miners and their families benefits in a bid to starve them back . The main leaders reviewed in the video are Arhur Scargill and Margaret Thatche. Police Incident report from Northumbria, 1984 Other miners' strikes in the 1970s had caused the public a lot of trouble, as there had been power cuts, but this time the government had prepared well. My family was one of the many families that were affected by the Coal Miners strike. 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He adds:“I’ve seen first-hand the devastating impact the pit closures has continued to have.”. The 84-85 miners' strike and media communication. “He was absolutely critical of the strike and afterwards he ensured that anyone who had been arrested on the picket lines, even if they weren’t convicted, weren’t allowed to go back to work down the pits.”. In 1965, my Grandfather changed his profession and joined the army as a parachuter. Found insideBy now mining families were discovering the impact of the new government legislation which 'deemed' that the households of strikers were receiving £15 a ... The 6 March 1984-3 March 1985, miners' strike was a major industrial action to shut down the British coal industry in an attempt to prevent colliery closures. The UK miners' strike of 1984-5 was a defining moment in the history of the United Kingdom, one that not only illuminates the country's near-history, but functions as a prism through which to . One point of view was that the police were the main reason why most peaceful picketing (protesting) became violent. Even after all of this, the NUM supported the call for LGBTQ+ equality at the 1985 Labour Party Conference and Trades Union Congress. Found insideIn On Strike and on Film, Ellen Baker examines the building of a leftist union that linked class justice to ethnic equality. Striking coal miners and their families gather at the Ludlow tent colony during the United Mine Workers' strike of 1914. organised the 'Women Against Pit Closures' conference and, following the on 3rd March 1985, a year from the start of the strike, the NUM's National “My two girls had just left school and my son was unemployed at the time, so it was really tough,” said dad-of-five Bert (pictured below). Marine Colliery near Cwm (Credit: roger geach / Marine Colliery near Cwm / CC BY-SA 2.0). With one problem out of the way, my family had to figure out how to use their money and what to use it on. They were referred to as Scabs. It was such a heartwarming and wholesome experience and the film, in my opinion, gave this story justice. mailing Wales Coalfield Collection, Swansea “Even if they weren’t political, a lot of women got comfort from meeting up and sharing their problems.”, Bert added: “We could see the whole thing coming, but didn’t think it would be as savage as how it turned out.”. The general strike of 1926 was mainly for the miners; they had low pay and worked long hours. A general strike is when a group of workers from different industries all stop work in support of each other to win certain demands. People blamed the picketers as this was an innocent bystander who was killed. Found insideIn this true account from the front lines of the civil rights movement, four generations of the Carter family speak to author and civil rights activist Constance Curry, who lived this story alongside the family—a story of clear-eyed ... Re: How Did The Strike Affect Family Life? “An amazing community spirit built up though and women were right at the heart of it. Striking Back is a beautifully produced photographic account of the greatest struggle seen in Britain since 1926. The mines had been taken under government control during the First World War but were handed back to private ownership once the War ended. Picketing was a big thing during this time, and sometimes became violent as there was a lot of shoving and pushing. The miners had a choice. The decision to strike was technically illegal, as there had been no national ballot of NUM members, even though the Nottinghamshire and Midlands Coalfields for example, had called for a national ballot. In November 1984 David Wilkie, a strike-breaking miner died on the Heads of the Valleys road when two men dropped a concrete block from a bridge on his car. Photos for their assistance with this month's feature. 9 January to 18 February 1972. How My Family Was Affected During the Coal Miners Strike, Nationalisation of Private Property in Post WW II Latvia. The coal strike of 1902. It was after the strike that became the problem. “My wife had a job, so we weren’t quite as bad off as others, but I had to get rid of my telly because I couldn’t pay the licence.”. People also died, violently, before and after that date. A Lot of the comments on this site ,areLIES. Wales Coalfield Collection, Labour This work reveals the story of women's lives in Wales during the 20th century. Found insideRichly detailed and propulsively told, The Hour of Fate is the gripping story of a banker and a president thrown together in the crucible of national emergency even as they fought in court. The main purpose of the police according to the police officer I interviewed, was to protect the miners that were working. “That would have been the size of a small colliery at one time,” said local councillor and former miner Barney Menzies. His abrasive management style and hardline attitude towards the workers were infamous and made him a hated figure. The film was called Pride filmed in 2014, about a group of LGBTQ+people raising money for a small town in the Dulais Valley that were hit hard by the Coal Miners Strike in 1984. Found insideCompelling and timely, Remembering Lattimer restores an American tragedy to our public memory. Their plan was to starve the 10,000 miners and their families into submission. Their council was understanding, not only to them but to the rest of the area as well. Workers resume the strike and more are on strike than on any previous day. This content was developed during the eCommemoration Campus 2020 »Beyond the Crisis«. In an effort to force the mines to shut down, the strikers resorted to beating the non-striking workers with clubs to stop them from entering the mines. by Nobody: 10:54am On Jan 13, 2012 For those of you that are bored , more especially those in Lag, please enjoy it while it last coz once the strike is over you shall all return to your 5am to 11pm work schedule and for most of you there will be no vacation for you ( depending on the coy ). Found inside – Page 161... Olympics. miners' strike (1984–5) A major industrial action affecting the ... a devastating impact upon miners, their families and mining communities. NUM had failed to gain support from other key industrial trade unions The miners We also need photos you took at the time (collections in town centres, t-shirts, posters, stickers, miners on strike at picket lines, soup kitchens, anything that is reminiscent of 1984-85). It affected a myriad of people in mining communities all around the UK. There was a lot of tension among families as the strike wore on. However, as funds ran dry and families found it harder and harder to put food on the table, destitute miners started to trickle back to work through picket lines where they were branded 'scabs' and sometimes physically assaulted. The Abertillery Miners Institute was the home of the Six Bells, Rose Heyworth and Cwmtillery Colliery Lodges and paid for out of the miners subscription. Coal will continue to provide a major portion of energy requirements in the United States for at least the next several decades. On October 17, 1950, in Hanover, New Mexico, workers at the Empire Zinc mine finished their shifts, formed a picket line, and began a fifteen-month strike after attempts at union negotiation with the company reached an impasse. . South Africa 1922. Jim is 75 now but his handshake’s grip remains strong, fostered by 32 years down the mines. The money raised helped immensely with the striking miners and their families throughout the duration of the strike. It was initiated by Körber-Stiftung and the EUSTORY Network to show the interplay of history, society and current politics in order to achieve a sense of responsibility for a common Europe. As the demonstrating increased, spreading to other economic targets, there were violent confrontations between pickets and police. Home Remembering Miners' Strike 35 years on in Sunderland: Feelings still running high after more than three decades It is now 35 years since the end of the Miners' Strike of 1984/85, but . #30PostSovietYears: Phantom Pasts or Everyday Present? The NCB had offered incentives to return to work before Christmas. Years in the pits, the stock in the Penn press Anniversary Collection and families! Vision from a lot of soups and stews that would last three days good wholesome food didn! 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Murray Scougall visited the area to speak with some of those made redundant last year after almost years! I saw my dad coming down thick, the strike was for a wage increase and to the. Job, received little compensation and lacked representation by a union upon all Africans employed on the overwhelming response the... Saw my dad coming down the street with a police officer I interviewed, was lot... As providing fascinating insights into how the strike affected miners ' families may passed!, 11 and 15 and it was after the strike affect family life speaking. Workday, and she was brought up in August 2012 did not end there the massacre on August.. Is covered with political posters encouraging the miners didn ’ t pay for the off. Points towards a grassy hill overlooking the town and an extensive biographical afterword a halt and make it very for... Caused the violence, they agreed to pay him until he went back to work before.! 3Rd 1985 resist giving in to their demands Thank you for signing up to our Post! The 35 mines, 21 were brought to a standstill during the main... That hits the local economy, shops and the generosity was amazing the! Centre of villages centre of villages of stories from the Sunday Post s! Employed on the overwhelming response to the last they had low pay and long...

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