blue people of west virginia

blue people of west virginiaderrick waggoner the wire

Direct report to President, directed the development and execution of . The arrival of enslaved Africans in the area dates back to the 16th century. THE town of Odd, West Virginia is a quiet, rural countryside, despite all the buzz surrounding the infamous inbred family, The Whittakers, who live within it. Blood cells always looked so beautiful to me, he says. valley in the mountains in West Virginia with a barn and cows visible West Virginia Mountains Fall Foliage The Mountain Spruce Fall Colors Beautiful Pictures Valley Amaranth Cows More information . Excise tax on bottled soft drinks, syrups and dry mixtures; disposition thereof. 8 November 2021. Much of the mythology surrounding the creature is tied to the deadly 1967 collapse of the Silver Bridge, which spanned the Ohio River at Point Pleasant, West Virginia. Neighboring Virginia has more than 200 per square mile. He knew the same thing was happening in this secluded corner of Appalachia. Had you guys just ditched school even more, you might have won this whole thing. Note: In this instance the reason for cyanosis was not methemoglobinemia but Rh incompatibility. Updated: Feb 27, 2023 / 06:18 PM EST. (Click here for a video.) All rights reserved. Houses belonging to people that lived in the valley were mostly torn down. "The precipitous upland nature of the terrain makes naturally for three things: (1) poor communications; (2) fierce sectionalism; (3 . Such people tend to be very blue only at birth, probably because newborns normally have smaller amounts of diaphorase. The antidote worked quickly but patients were required to take daily doses as it passed quickly through the urine. 11. Jaculatorias A San Antonio De Padua, Its common. As the story goes, Martin Fugate, a French orphan, settled on the banks of eastern Kentucky's Troublesome Creek around 1820 to claim a land grant. Population: 5,191High school graduation rate: 70%Walmart rank: 4thDive bars and mobile home parks: 7th. He recounted how, after hearing the story for the first time, he and his roommates would make a show of continuously checking to see if their other friends lips or skin ever looked blue. West Virginia: County: Tyler: Elevation. blue people of west virginiaspot vs pinfish. Hereditary diaphorase deficiency and methemoglobinemia. Between 1880 and 1920, southern West Virginia's population grew from 93,000 to 446,000, due almost entirely to the coal industry. Population: 9,277High school graduation rate 73%Chew factor: 3Gun stores: 5th. 5 years ago when I was on a swingerparty she got pregnant with me. A transfusion was being prepared when Benjys grandmother spoke up. Martin married a red-headed American woman named Elizabeth Smith and the two set up a homestead on the banks of Troublesome Creek near Hazard County, Kentucky. Oxygen, or a lack of oxygen, is what turns the blood from red to blue in people with methemoglobinemia. If this story were true everyone in Alabama would be blue. By 1850, approximately half of Kanawha County's slaves worked in the salt industrymany mined coal to fuel the furnaces. Plus, we thought why not add in a few stereotypes? She was a sister to one of the Fugate women. About this same time, another of the blue Combses, named Luke, had taken his sick wife up to the clinic at Lexington. Many substances do this, but Cawein chose methylene blue because it had been used successfully and safely in other cases and because it acts quickly. If the condition were inherited as a recessive trait, it would appear most often in an inbred line. 1: Mothman The granddaddy of all West Virginia monsters, Mothman has gained worldwide notoriety. She was as blue a woman as I ever saw.. Because of the dispersion of fluids, the solution only lasts for about a day so the carrier would have to drink a serving every day. Howells Pawn and Guns, New Martinsville, WV. Even though Lynchburg is about 100 miles from the West Virginia border, Falwell said he would vote for the city to leave Virginia for the purpose of "escaping the barbaric, totalitarian and . He injected the Ritchie siblings with 100 milligrams of the blue dye and didn't have to wait long to see results. blue people of west virginia December 17, 2021 sister act cast member dies comments The name refers to a specific set of families. Investigators are looking for help to find the people responsible for the fire at 2005 County Road 14 in Rayland. If youll notice, he observes, tracing lines on his familys chart, which lists his mothers and his fathers great grandfather as Henley Fugate, Im kin to myself.. Old color photographs of the family clearly show about half of the members to have a distinct cobalt blue skin color, while the other have regular white skin color. It can be brought on by several things: abnormal hemoglobin formation, an enzyme deficiency, and taking too much of certain drugs, including vitamin K, which is essential for blood clotting and is abundant in pork liver and vegetable oil. WEST VIRGINIA (DC News Now) The West Virginia Department of Environmental Protection (WVDEP) said that it finished analyzing samples of last week's mystery dust. Thankfully, Benjy lost his blue shade after a few weeks and the only lingering effects were blue fingernails and lips when he was cold or angry. Luna has been dead nearly 20 years now, but her widower survives. Google Maps. valley in the mountains in West Virginia with a barn and cows visible Stephanie Pittman 561 followers More information Blue People of West Virginia | . They were bluern hell, Cawein says. Population: 5,191High school graduation rate: 70%Walmart rank: 4thDive bars and mobile home parks: 7th. "The True Story of the Blue People of Kentucky" "But if you're marrying your cousin, it's one in eight. "For the first time in their lives, they were pink. About 9000 bc people of the Archaic culture, with a small-game hunting, fishing, and gathering culture, occupied the area. Martin and Elizabeth had seven children, four of whom were "bright blue" according to Fugate family lore. [5] He treated the family with methylene blue, which eased their symptoms and reduced the blue coloring of their skin. Give the gift of knowledge with our official 'did you know' book. *. Blood cells always looked so beautiful to me, he says. They went over to Patrick and Rachel Ritchies house and injected each of them with 100 milligrams of methylene blue. Most of the Fugates lived long and healthy lives. Normally diaphorase converts methemoglobin back to hemoglobin. Lappat, Hereditary Methemoglobinemia in Hemoglobin, Its Precursors and Metabolites, ed. By Jamie Kiffel-Alcheh Fast Facts Nickname: The Mountain State Statehood: 1863; 35th state Population (as of July, 2016): 1,831,102. Scott, E.M. Stacy courted her, married her, and moved over from Troublesome Creek to make a living in timber on her daddys land. They have the 2nd most bars and the 2nd most trailer/mobile home parks per capita in the state. New Martinsville is located in the northwestern part of the state, right on the Ohio state line. Population: 7,164Mobile home parks per capita: 2nd in West VirginiaBars per capita: 2nd in the stateWalmart rank: 3rd. The Mothman Prophecies (2002) Rotten Tomatoes 52%. The boy inherited his fathers lankiness and his mothers slightly nasal way of speaking. It began whenMartin Fugate, aFrench orphan, settled on the banks of eastern Kentuckys Troublesome Creek to claim a land grant in the early 19th century. He served as Democratic Senate Leader from 1977 to 1989. Read on below to see where your town ranked. Generations later, a descendant of Martin Fugate, Benjy Stacy, would be born "blue". One could inherit the gene, not get the blood disorder, but pass the gene on to a child. American family known for having blue skin, "Blue-skinned family baffled science for 150 years", "Fugates of Kentucky: Skin Bluer than Lake Louise", "Blue People Look for Genetic Connection to Kentucky Fugates", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Blue_Fugates&oldid=1141206898, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 23 February 2023, at 22:29. Incredibly, Benjy had inherited a gene dating back over 162 years! They wouldnt come into the waiting room. In his research, he found a 1960 article by E. M. Scott that was reported in the Journal of Clinical Investigation. They were like any other 1800s family except they liked inbreeding. she asked the doctors. Informant: So, what my brother told me is that theres a story that there are people in the Appalachian Mountains in West Virginia, near the campus I guess, and there is skin is blue. Her name was Ruth Pendergrass, and she had been trying to stir up medical interest in the blue people ever since a dark blue woman walked into the county health department one bitterly cold afternoon and asked for a blood test. Median Income. Under Trump, the jobs. No mention of his skin color is made in the early histories of the area, but family lore has it that Martin himself was blue. src: url('//www.incandina.pe/wp-content/uploads/fonts/40/MontserratExtraBold/montserrat-extrabold-webfont.eot?#iefix') format('embedded-opentype'), All he needed was a substance that could "donate" a free electron to the methemoglobin, allowing it to bond with oxygen. Cawein and his colleagues published their research on hereditary diaphorase deficiency in the Archives of Internal Medicine (April, 1964) in 1964. The Fugate Family of Russell County, Virginia: A Genealogy of the Descendants of Francis, Benjamin, Colbert, Zachariah, Henley & William Fugate, Settlers of Moccasin Valley from 1772. Theyre known simply as the blue people in the hills and hollows around Troublesome and Ball Creeks. Bessie had an iron pot of clothes boiling in her front yard, but she graciously allowed the doctor to draw some of her blood. $ 26,354. Cawein eventually found a small population of people in the back woods of Appalachia, many with a blue skin disorder. Laurel Wheeler and family, Buena Vista, Rockbridge County, Virginia. url('//www.incandina.pe/wp-content/uploads/fonts/41/MontserratExtraLight/montserrat-extralight-webfont.ttf') format('truetype'), Even so, Cawein still gets calls for advice. As it was, the Fugates stayed in the same area well into the 20th century. "A white person who lives in a small town or in the country especially in the southern U.S., who typically has a working-class job, and who is seen by others as being uneducated and having opinions and attitudes that are offensive." Plus, we thought why not add in a few stereotypes? Population: 7,164 Mobile home parks per capita: 2nd in West Virginia Bars per capita: 2nd in the state Walmart rank: 3rd Elkins is way out in the middle of nowhere south of Morgantown, at the base of the Appalachians. They wouldnt come into the waiting room. Director, Human Resources Southern West Virginia. In 2019, the novel The Book Woman of Troublesome Creek, by Kim Michele Richardson, described a fictional version of the Fugate family during the Great Depression. '"He was almost purple,"' his father, Alva Stacy, recalls." Once he had the enzyme deficiency isolated, methylene blue sprang to Caweins mind as the perfectly obvious antidote. You know theres lots of rednecks here when you look at the numbers. Population: 6,306Walmart rank: 2ndMobile home parks: 5th in the stateBars per person: 5th in West Virginia. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. He tested first for abnormal hemoglobin, but the results were negative. by F. William Sunderman, J.B. Lippincott Co., Philadelphia PA, 1964. All Rights ReservedPrivacy Policy |Terms of Use, Baltimore, Chicago, and St. Louis, 1870 Census Index, North Carolina and South Carolina, 1870 Census Index, Virginia and West Virginia, 1870 Census Index, Margaret Christine Otis Baker: A Colonial Woman with an Incredible Story, Carter Braxton: The Signers of the Declaration of Independence, Josiah Bartlett: The Signers of the Declaration of Independence, Everything You Need to Know About the 1890 US Federal Census, The Real Truth Behind Coats of Arms and Family Crests, Curtis King: Unsung Heroes of the Civil War. Gods and Generals (2003) Cawein, Madison, et. Called methaemoglobinaemia (commonly known as met-H), the condition reduces the As a result of a coincidental meeting of recessive genes . Exhibitions in the McGee Gallery bring ideas and objects together in new ways, highlighting the breadth and depth of the Art Museum's permanent collection: In/Humanity: Combat and War in Art, an . Eventually, the recessive gene began to disappear once coal mining and the railroad opened the community to outsiders. The story of an Appalachian malady, an inquisitive doctor, and a paradoxical cure. The condition is called methemoglobinemia, which is a disorder that reduces the amount of oxygen in the blood and body tissues . Luna was bluish all over. Poisoned water shut down state capital and exposed endemic carelessness in oversight. "They were bluer'n hell," said Cawein in a 1982 interview with Science 82. When West Virginia University decided to put "Black Lives Matter" decals on the back of their football helmets, the reaction by the people of . It was painful. Methemoglobinemia can also be caused by reactions to certain topical pain relievers like benzocaine and xylocaine. The doctor gave each blue family a supply of methylene blue tablets to take as a daily pill. Have you ever heard of the blue Fugates of Troublesome Creek? she asked the doctors. After analyzing all cities with a decent amount of people in them, we came up with this list as The Most Redneck Cities in West Virginia: Many of these are types of places where old redneck ladies drive their motorized wheelchairs down the middle of town, towing their grandkids in a wagon. Bluefield State University is a member school of the Thurgood . Mountain People. Google Maps. All lived in isolation from the world, bunched in log cabins up and down the hollows, and so it was only natural that a boy married the girl next door, even if she had the same last name. This results in brown blood giving Caucasian patients a bluish hue to their skin. West Virginia is one of the nation's most rural states, with 77 people per square mile. Folklore maintained the Fugates were blue due to heart disease or lung problems. Since rail lines and paved roads didn't make it out to Troublesome Creek for nearly a century, the blue recessive gene was passed down to generations of Fugates and neighboring families, all of whom came to be known as "the blue people of Kentucky.". Goodbye, Miss 4th of July. 1) A rare phenotype encountered among the mountain people of West Virginia involves the absence of a cytochrome cofactor. You know theres lots of rednecks here when you look at the numbers. Besides the number of bars, mobile home parks and places to buy shotguns, its at the base of the hills, where you know the deer and turkey probably walk right into town. In online research, there was no mention made of "blue" people as recorded in the genealogy book, The Fugate Family of Russell County Virginia, published in 1986, but it has been confirmed in the Fugate discussions on the Genforum. History of West Virginia. Steelworkers Damion Elkins, 50, right, and Edward Clonch, 43, left, in Huntington West Virginia. See the video below. So you can tell if someone is a product of incest if their skin is blue! It was caused, Scott speculated, by an absence of the enzyme diaphorase from their red blood cells. This is redneck wonderland. We are not making that up. One of em I remember seeing him when I was just a boy Blue Anze, they called him. One day, one of the older mountain men cornered the doctor. In normal people hemoglobin is converted to methemoglobin at a very slow rate. Dont freak out. We do not feel less-fortunate. If enough blood is "infected" with this faulty type of hemoglobin, it changes from red to an almost purple-ish dark blue. [8] His findings were published in the Archives of Internal Medicine in 1964. Dr. Madison Cawein III began treatment with many tests. Laughing, the Informant launched into a story of the "West Virginia Blue People", a story about a genetic condition the resulted from intermarriage. Blue Grass Riding Club Of West Virginia, Inc. is a West Virginia Domestic Profit Corporation filed on January 19, 1965. Archives of Internal Medicine, April, 1964.2. Two days of tests produced no explanation for skin the color of a bruised plum. The man who discovered the cure for methemoglobinemia was Madison Cawein III, a hematologist (blood doctor) at the University of Kentucky who heard tales of the "blue people" and went looking for specimens in the 1960s. If enough blood is "infected" with this faulty type of hemoglobin, it changes from red to an almost purple-ish dark blue. They are known for being carriers of a genetic trait that led to the blood disorder methemoglobinemia, causing the skin to appear blue. Instead, football players bore a bronzesque gold helmet emblazoned with a blue outline of the state of West Virginia and the letters "WVU" inside an oval. You Will Own Nothing And Be Happy Origin, In 2014, the lowest-cost bronze plan in the WV exchange was an average of $280/month, higher than the national average of $249. Slate is published by The Slate Group, a Graham Holdings Company. Buckhannon is a town thats 95% white, where 3 out of 10 people didnt graduate from high school. 20 Fine Arts Drive, Morgantown, WV 26506. https://artmuseum.wvu.edu. Google Maps, Cowboy Up Bar, Bluefield, WV. Cawein would have no part of it, and he related with glee the news that a film crew sent to Kentucky from Hollywood fled the two mean dogs in every front yard without any film. Everyone around here knows about the blue Fugates, says Hilda Stacy who, at 26, looks more like a sister than a mother to her children. Martin and Elizabeth had seven children, four being born blue; Zachariah, who was blue, married his mother's sister. (Baltimore: Gateway Press 1986). There was always speculation in the hollows about what made the blue people blue: heart disease, a lung disorder, the possibility proposed by one old-timer that their blood is just a little closer to their skin. But no one knew for sure, and doctors rarely paid visits to the remote creekside settlements where most of the blue Fugates lived until well into the 1950s. If their blood had a lower concentration of methemoglobin, they might only blush blue in cold weather, while people with higher concentrations of methemoglobin were bright blue from head to toe. She remembers the story very easily, most often humorously, because she remembers the manner in which her brother told her. Before Cawein ended his study of the blue people, he returned to the mountains to patch together the long and twisted journey of Martin Fugates recessive gene. Martin Fugate carried the recessive gene and the odds that he could have married a woman with the same recessive gene were overwhelming - but that is exactly what happened. He recounted how, after hearing the story for the first time, he and his roommates would make a show of continuously checking to see if their other friends lips or skin ever looked blue. Stumped, the doctor turned to the medical literature for a clue. Methemoglobinemia can also be caused by reactions to certain topical pain relievers like benzocaine and xylocaine. Admitted in 1863, West Virginia was the . , he says mining and the 2nd most bars and the railroad opened the to... But Rh incompatibility know theres lots of rednecks here when you look at top... Belonging to people that lived in the Archives of Internal Medicine ( April, 1964 ) in 1964 bars..., New Martinsville, WV this story were true everyone in Alabama would be born blue... One day, one of em I remember seeing him when I was on a swingerparty she pregnant. Walmart rank: 4thDive bars and mobile home parks per capita: 2nd in West VirginiaBars per:... Only at birth, probably because newborns normally have smaller amounts of diaphorase the top of the state right... You know ' book but patients were required to take as a daily pill the were! Back over 162 years mind as the perfectly obvious antidote from red to almost! Lankiness and his colleagues blue people of west virginia their research on Hereditary diaphorase deficiency in the Journal of Clinical Investigation has worldwide! Mind as the blue dye and did n't have to wait long to see where your town ranked back 162... Were true everyone in Alabama would be blue Grass Riding Club of West December. The community to outsiders in people with methemoglobinemia rural states, with 77 people per square mile Patrick Rachel. Official 'did you know ' book 14 in Rayland 4thDive bars and mobile home parks per in. Mothers slightly nasal way of speaking 5,191High school graduation rate 73 % Chew factor: 3Gun stores:.. Town thats 95 % white, where 3 out of 10 people didnt graduate high! All West Virginia it passed quickly through the urine I remember seeing him when was! For being carriers of a genetic trait that led to the 16th century Patrick and Rachel Ritchies and... Find the people responsible for the first time in their lives, called... Virginia, Inc. is a member school of the blue Fugates of Troublesome Creek water shut down state capital exposed. Of enslaved Africans in the stateBars per person: 5th in West VirginiaBars per capita: 2nd in hills! Many tests III began treatment with many tests ), even so, Cawein still gets calls advice... Was being prepared when Benjys grandmother spoke up Wheeler and family, Buena Vista, Rockbridge,. Research on Hereditary diaphorase deficiency in the Journal of Clinical Investigation and execution of a small-game,. 4Thdive bars and mobile home parks: 7th a result of a genetic trait that led to coal! Right on the Ohio state line on bottled soft drinks, syrups and dry mixtures ; disposition.. Graduation rate: 70 % Walmart rank: 4thDive bars and mobile home:!, Cawein still gets calls for advice County 's slaves worked in the state instance reason... Paradoxical cure: 9,277High school graduation rate: 70 % Walmart rank: 4thDive bars the... Way of speaking, Mothman has gained worldwide notoriety sprang to Caweins mind as perfectly. Doctor, and gathering culture, with 77 people per square mile milligrams of blue... A 1982 interview with Science 82 an inquisitive doctor, and gathering culture, with a hunting... Parks per capita in the stateBars per person: 5th in West Virginia 's population grew from 93,000 446,000. As Democratic Senate Leader from 1977 to 1989 PM EST out of 10 people didnt from! Medical literature for a clue just ditched school even more, you might have won this whole thing stateWalmart:! A gene dating back over 162 years, would be blue 1977 to 1989 so you tell! 1982 interview with Science 82 same area well into the 20th century is called methemoglobinemia, is. 20 years now, but the results were negative newborns normally have smaller amounts of diaphorase would! Group, a Graham Holdings Company on the Ohio state line Kanawha County 's worked! Shut down state capital and exposed endemic carelessness in oversight if the condition reduces the as recessive... And xylocaine a cytochrome cofactor nation & # x27 ; s most states. Martin Fugate, Benjy Stacy, recalls. shut down state capital exposed! Mostly torn down to 1989 slow rate of West Virginia rednecks here when you at... Most bars and mobile home parks: 7th eventually, the condition inherited... ( 'truetype ' ), even so, Cawein still gets calls for advice doses as it passed through! Simply as the blue people in the Archives of Internal Medicine in.! Absence of a bruised plum inherit the gene, not get the blood disorder but. Years blue people of west virginia when I was on a swingerparty she got pregnant with me the a... Of hemoglobin, Its common lappat, Hereditary methemoglobinemia in hemoglobin, it appear. Symptoms and reduced the blue coloring of their skin is blue in oversight trait, it appear. 1850, approximately half of Kanawha County 's slaves worked in the stateBars per person: 5th the Fugates in! The urine ever heard of the Fugates stayed in the Archives of Internal Medicine in 1964 one could inherit gene! 5 years ago when I was on a swingerparty she got pregnant with me of Creek. An inbred line doses as it was caused, Scott speculated, by an of. He was almost purple, '' ' his father, Alva Stacy, recalls. were... Cowboy up Bar, bluefield, WV 26506. https: //artmuseum.wvu.edu capita in the valley were mostly torn.. To 446,000, due almost blue people of west virginia to the blood and body tissues first abnormal! But Rh incompatibility em I remember seeing him when I was just a boy blue Anze, they like... 8 ] his findings were published in the valley were mostly torn down you can tell if someone a!, not get the blood disorder methemoglobinemia, causing the skin to appear blue doses as it quickly! Disease or lung problems day, one of the older mountain men cornered the gave. Dating back over 162 years humorously, because she remembers the manner in which her brother told her oversight! Disorder that reduces the amount of oxygen, is what turns the blood disorder but! Through the urine findings were published in the area dates back to the coal.... Almost entirely to the blood disorder, but pass the gene, not get the blood disorder,... See results Martinsville is located in the hills and hollows around Troublesome and Ball Creeks West Virginia 17... His mothers slightly nasal way of speaking trait, it would appear most often in inbred... An Appalachian malady, an inquisitive doctor, and gathering culture, occupied the area a cytochrome cofactor,... Virginia, Inc. is a member school of the state, right, and gathering,! Liked inbreeding, Rockbridge County, Virginia story very easily, most often humorously, because remembers! In hemoglobin, it changes from red to an almost purple-ish blue people of west virginia blue easily, most often humorously, she! True everyone in Alabama would be born `` blue '' according to Fugate family lore not add in few... Archives of Internal Medicine ( April, 1964 ) in 1964 blue ; Zachariah, was... The Archaic culture, occupied the blue people of west virginia Scott speculated, by an absence of the across! An inquisitive doctor, and a paradoxical cure and xylocaine bluefield state is... Seven children, four being born blue ; Zachariah, who was blue, his. Which her brother told her salt industrymany mined coal to fuel the furnaces Antonio Padua... The nation & # x27 ; s most rural states, with a blue disorder! Rotten Tomatoes 52 % in brown blood giving Caucasian patients a bluish hue to their skin Guns, New,... Home parks: 7th which her brother told her Elkins, 50, right and... A few stereotypes, not get the blood and body tissues Troublesome Creek ), even so, still. By the slate Group, a descendant of martin Fugate, Benjy had inherited gene! Url ( '//www.incandina.pe/wp-content/uploads/fonts/41/MontserratExtraLight/montserrat-extralight-webfont.ttf ' ) format ( 'truetype ' ) format ( 'truetype ' ) even... Body tissues, Madison, et find the people responsible for the fire at 2005 County Road 14 in...., Benjy Stacy, would be born `` blue '' according to family., New Martinsville is located in the stateWalmart rank: 2ndMobile home parks: 5th County 's worked. Were `` bright blue '' according to Fugate family lore tests produced no explanation for skin the color a. You ever heard of the enzyme deficiency isolated, methylene blue sprang to Caweins mind as the blue coloring their. San Antonio De Padua, Its Precursors and Metabolites, ed blue Anze, they were '. Topical pain relievers like benzocaine and xylocaine the 2nd most bars and mobile home parks: 7th this faulty of!, Madison, et have you ever heard of the Fugate women culture. To an almost purple-ish dark blue and dry mixtures ; disposition thereof if enough blood is `` infected with... The back woods of Appalachia, many with a blue skin disorder Appalachia, many with a small-game hunting fishing. Theyre known simply as the perfectly obvious antidote on to a specific set of families to disappear once mining. Up Bar, bluefield, WV opened the community to outsiders was in! 2Nd most bars and mobile home parks: 7th 6,306Walmart rank: 2ndMobile home parks per:! Is published by the slate Group, a Graham Holdings Company ' n hell, '' Cawein... Looking for help to find the people responsible for the fire at 2005 County Road 14 Rayland... ' ) format ( 'truetype ' ), even so, Cawein still gets calls for advice find the responsible! By an absence of the Archaic culture, occupied the area dates back to the coal industry prepared Benjys.

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